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Exam (elaborations)

ABCP BOARD PRACTICE EXAM

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  • ABCP BOARD
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  • ABCP BOARD

ABCP BOARD PRACTICE EXAM ...

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  • August 7, 2024
  • 81
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Unknown
  • ABCP BOARD
  • ABCP BOARD
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ABCP BOARD PRACTICE EXAM 2024-2025

The benefits of continuous warm blood cardioplegia are:

A: enhanced oxygen supply.

B: substantially reduced myocardial oxygen tension.

C: displacement of the oxygen dissociation curve to the left.

D: reduced myocardial oxygen consumption - ANSWER A


IABP augmentation is contraindicated in individuals


A. Prosthetic aortic valves

B: Aortic insufficiency.

C: VSDs.

D: peripheral atherosclerosis - Answer B


When operating a roller pump. An aortic dissection induced by the aortic cannula
can be recognized by:


A: increased venous return.

B: increased arterial line pressure.

C: increased left radial arterial pressure

D: increased venous saturation, ANSWER B


The primary advantage of VV ECMO over VA ECMO is:

,A: better cardiac support.

B: Unaffected pulmonary hemodynamics.

C: superior arterial oxygenation.

D: decreased pulmonary blood flow - ANSWER B


When compared to real membranes, hydrophobic microporous membrane
oxygenators may display which of the following features?


A: enhanced oxygen transport.

B: fluid path into the gas compartment.

C represents decreased CO2 transport.

D: decreased surface boundary layer, ANSWER B


Polyvinyl chloride tubing in the roller pump typically deteriorates by:


A: collapsing from the outside.

B: collapsing from the inside.

C: cracking and shattering at the outer edge

D: cracking or shattering from the inner edge out (answer C)


Which of the following coagulation stages begins with the activation of Factor X?


A: intrinsic route.

,B: Common Pathway

C: Waterfall Sequence

D: extrinsic route, ANSWER B


Under normal physiological conditions, which organ consumes the least amount of
oxygen per unit weight?


A: Brain.

B: Kidney.

C: Lungs

D: liver, ANSWER B


Nerve impulses release norepinephrine, which interacts with


A: Alpha receptors.

B: Beta receptors.

C: Baroreceptors.

D: Chemoreceptors - Answer A.


In a patient with a persistent hypoxic state, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve
shifts to the right by


A: The Haldane Effect.

B: Increased 2,3 DPG levels.

C: The Bohr Effect

, D: increased ADP, ANSWER B


Which parameters are affected by the usage of Citrate Phosphate Dextrose
(CPD-A) in blood perfusate?


A: Potassium.

B: Ionized calcium.

C represents total carbon dioxide.

D: blood sugar, ANSWER B



Dexamethasone is a powerful synthetic



A: Curarizing agent.

B: Anti-arrhythmic.

C: Adrenocortical Steroid

D: beta blocker, ANSWER C



Deferoxamine (desferrioxamine) used in high amounts is a(n):



A: diuretic.

B: Calcium Channel Blocker

C: Antiarrhythmic agent.

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