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CRO exam 3 study exam questions & answers 2024/2025
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CRO exam 3 study exam questions & answers 2024/2025 malignant lymphomas were first identified as a clinical entity in - ANSWERS1832 who described seven patients with enlarged lymph nodes - ANSWERSthomas hodgkins enlarged lymph nodes was not thought to result from - ANSWERSinflammation ...

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  • August 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • cro exam 3 study exam questions answers 2024202

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CRO exam 3 study exam questions &
answers 2024/2025

malignant lymphomas were first identified as a clinical entity in - ANSWERS1832



who described seven patients with enlarged lymph nodes - ANSWERSthomas hodgkins



enlarged lymph nodes was not thought to result from - ANSWERSinflammation



lymph returns - ANSWERSprotein molecules to blood stream



lymph transports - ANSWERSforeign particles to lymph nodes



lymph moves by - ANSWERSsqueezing of skeletal muscles and low pressure in the thorax created by
breathing movements



lymphocytes are a type of - ANSWERSwhite blood cell that fights infection



there are 2 major types of lymphocytes - ANSWERSb lymphocytes and t lymphocytes



b cells help - ANSWERSprotect the body from germs (bacteria and viruses)



almost all cases of hodgkin disease start in - ANSWERSb lymphocytes



some t cells can - ANSWERSdirectly destroy certain kinds of bacteria or cells infected with viruses or
fungi

,other types of t cells can play a role in - ANSWERSeither boosting or slowing the activity of other
immune system cells



organs of the lymphatic system include - ANSWERSspleen, bone marrow, thymus



the spleen makes - ANSWERSlymphocytes and other immune system cells to help fight infection



the spleen stores - ANSWERShealthy blood cells and filters out damaged blood cells, bacteria, and cell
waste



bone marrow is where - ANSWERSnew white blood cells (including some lymphocytes) red blood cells,
and platelets are made



thymus is important in the development of - ANSWERSt lymphocytes



lymphoma is a cancer of the - ANSWERSlymph nodes



to kinds of lymphomas - ANSWERShodgkins disease and non hodgkins disease



both children and adults can get hodgkin disease but it is common in two age groups - ANSWERSearly
adulthood (15-40)

late adulthood (after 55)



Hodgkin disease is about ___-___% of all cases are found in children and teens - ANSWERS10-15



hidgkin disease can start ____ _____ because - ANSWERSalmost anywhere; lymphatic tissue is found in
many parts of the body



most often hodgkins disease starts in the lymph nodes in the - ANSWERSupper part of the body (chest,
neck, or under the arms)

,hodgkins disease causes lymphatic tissue to become - ANSWERSenlarged and press on nearby structures



hodgkins disease can spread through - ANSWERSlymphatic vessels in a stepwise fashion from lymph
node to lymph node



rarely and in late disease, hodgkins disease can get into - ANSWERSthe blood vessels and spread to
almost any other place in the body



hodgkins disease is characterized by - ANSWERSpathognomic giant cells known as reed sternberg cells



reed sternberg cells are an abnormal form of - ANSWERSb lymphocytes



reed sternberg cells are the malignant cells in - ANSWERShodgkins disease



___% if patients present with contiguous lymphatic disease pattern in hodgkins disease - ANSWERS90%



risk factors of hodgkins disease - ANSWERSEBV-mono

male over female

age 15-40 and after 55

more common in US and Canada



hodgkins disease shows an increased incidence in patient's with elevated titers of anitbodies to -
ANSWERSEBV



activation of EBV predisposes an individual to - ANSWERSinduction of HD by other unknown factors



EBV acts as a - ANSWERScofactor



one third of HD patients have b symptoms which are - ANSWERSunexplained fevers

drenching night sweats

, significant weight loss



HD presents as - ANSWERSpainless lymph node enlargement



other symptoms of HD - ANSWERSpruritis, malaise, alcohol intolerance, supradiphragmatic disease



60-80% of HD patients have involved ___ and ___ nodes - ANSWERScervical and supraclavicular



diagnosis of HD is often after detection of - ANSWERSmediastinal mass on routine chest x ray



hematologic evaluation of HD patients may reveal - ANSWERSanemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia,
thrombocytosis



hematologic evaluation of HD patients may be indicative of what involvment - ANSWERSbone marrow



abdominal CT of HD patients looks for - ANSWERSsubdiaphramatic involvement, spleen or liver
involvement



Erythrocyte sedimentation rate correlates with - ANSWERSresponse to treatment and disease activity



ESR is measured by - ANSWERSRBCs placed in a tube of saline or plasma measuring how fast they settle
to the bottom



normal ESR reading suggests - ANSWERSno inflammation



elevated ESR levels indicates - ANSWERSinflammation



bipedal lymphangiogram provides detailed means for - ANSWERSevaluating size and architecture of
nodes

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