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TEST BANK FORT CAMPBELL 11TH EDITION ALL CHAPTERS COMPLETE REVIEW
TEST BANK FORT CAMPBELL 11TH EDITION ALL CHAPTERS COMPLETE REVIEW
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,TEST BANK FORTTH
CAMPBELL 11
EDITION ALL
CHAPTERS COMPLETE
REVIEW
,Table of Contents
y y
Chapter y1—Evolution, ythe yThemes yof yBiology, yand yScientific yInquiry 2
Chapter y2—The yChemical yContext yof yLife 14
Chapter y3—Water yand yLife 28
Chapter y4—Carbon yand ythe yMolecular yDiversity yof yLife 42
Chapter y5—The yStructure yand yFunction yof yLarge yBiological yMolecules 57
Chapter y6—A yTour yof ythe yCell 73
Chapter y7—Membrane yStructure yand yFunction 87
Chapter y8—An yIntroduction yto yMetabolism 104
Chapter y9—Cellular yRespiration yand yFermentation 122
Chapter y10—Photosynthesis 138
Chapter y11—Cell yCommunication 156
Chapter y12—The yCell yCycle 171
Chapter y13—Meiosis yand ySexual yLife yCycles 186
Chapter y14—Mendel yand ythe yGene yIdea 201
Chapter y15—The yChromosomal yBasis yof yInheritance 216
Chapter y16—The yMolecular yBasis yof yInheritance 231
Chapter y17—Gene yExpression: yFrom yGene yto yProtein 246
Chapter y18—Regulation yof yGene yExpression 262
Chapter y19—Viruses 276
Chapter y20—DNA yTools yand yBiotechnology 291
Chapter y21—Genomes yand yTheir yEvolution 305
Chapter y22—Descent ywith yModification: yA yDarwinian yView yof yLife 315
Chapter y23—The yEvolution yof yPopulations 331
Chapter y24—The yOrigin yof ySpecies 349
Chapter y25—The yHistory yof yLife yon yEarth 367
Chapter y26—Phylogeny yand ythe yTree yof yLife 382
Chapter y27—Bacteria yand yArchaea 406
Chapter y28—Protists 427
Chapter y29—Plant yDiversity yI: yHow yPlants yColonized yLand 450
Chapter y30—Plant yDiversity yII: yThe yEvolution yof ySeed yPlants 469
Chapter y31—Fungi 489
Chapter y32—An yOverview yof yAnimal yDiversity 513
Chapter y33—An yIntroduction yto yInvertebrates 532
Chapter y34—The yOrigin yand yEvolution yof yVertebrates 556
Chapter y35—Vascular yPlant yStructure, yGrowth, yand yDevelopment 575
Chapter y36—Resource yAcquisition yand yTransport yin yVascular yPlants 589
Chapter y37—Soil yand yPlant yNutrition 604
Chapter y38—Angiosperm yReproduction yand yBiotechnology 615
,Chapter y39—Plant yResponses yto yInternal yand yExternal ySignals 629
Chapter y40—Basic yPrinciples yof yAnimal yForm yand yFunction 643
Chapter y41—Animal yNutrition 659
Chapter y42—Circulation yand yGas yExchange 674
Chapter y43—The yImmune ySystem 689
Chapter y44—Osmoregulation yand yExcretion 705
Chapter y45—Hormones yand ythe yEndocrine ySystem 719
Chapter y46—Animal yReproduction 734
Chapter y47—Animal yDevelopment 750
Chapter y48—Neurons, ySynapses, yand ySignaling 765
Chapter y49—Nervous ySystems 780
Chapter y50—Sensory yand yMotor yMechanisms 794
Chapter y51—Animal yBehavior 809
Chapter y52—An yIntroduction yto yEcology yand ythe yBiosphere 827
Chapter y53—Population yEcology 845
Chapter y54—Community yEcology 869
Chapter y55—Ecosystems yand yRestoration yEcology 890
Chapter y56—Conservation yBiology yand yGlobal yChange 909
,Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
y y y y y y y y
MULTIPLE yCHOICE
1) Cells yare .
A) only yfound yin ypairs, ybecause ysingle ycells ycannot yexist yindependently
B) limited yin ysize yto y200 yand y500 ymicrometers yin ydiameter
C) characteristic yof yeukaryotic ybut ynot yprokaryotic yorganisms
D) characteristic yof yprokaryotic yand yeukaryotic yorganisms
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
2) In ycomparison yto yeukaryotes, yprokaryotes .
A) are ymore ystructurally ycomplex
B) are ylarger
C) are ysmaller
D) do ynot yhave ymembranes
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
3) Which yof ythe yfollowing ytypes yof ycells yutilize ydeoxyribonucleic yacid y(DNA) yas ytheir ygenetic
material ybut ydo ynot yhave ytheir yDNA encased within ya ynuclear yenvelope?
WW W T S y.WS
y. yB yM
A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Application/Analysis
4) To yunderstand ythe ychemical ybasis yof yinheritance, ywe ymust yunderstand ythe ymolecular
ystructurey
of yDNA. yThis yis yan yexample yof ythe yapplication yof ywhich yconcept yto ythe ystudy yof
ybiology?
A) evolution
B) emergent yproperties
C) reductionism
D) feedback yregulation
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Application/Analysis
5) A ylocalized ygroup yof yorganisms ythat ybelong yto ythe ysame yspecies yis ycalled ya .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
1 y| yP ya yg
ye
, 6) Which yof ythe yfollowing ystatements yis ytrue yregarding ythe ycomplexity yof ybiological ysystems?
A) An yunderstanding yof ythe yinteractions ybetween ydifferent ycomponents ywithin ya yliving
system yis yan yapproach ytowards yunderstanding yreductionism.
B) Knowing ythe yfunction yof ya ycomponent yof ya yliving ysystem ycan yprovide yinsights
yintoythe ystructure yand yorganization yof ythe yliving ysystem.
C) Understanding ythe ychemical ystructure yof yDNA yreveals yhow yit ydirects
ythey
functioning yof ya yliving ycell.
D) An yecosystem ydisplays ycomplex yproperties yof ythe ybiotic ycomponent yonly.
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Application/Analysis
7) Which yof ythe yfollowing yorder yis ycorrect yin yterms yof ythe yhierarchy yof ythe yorganization?
A) Ecosystem y yBiosphere y yPopulation y yCommunity y yOrganism
B) Biosphere y yEcosystem y yPopulation y yCommunity y yOrganism
C) Ecosystem y yCommunity y y Biosphere y yPopulation y yOrganism
D) Biosphere y yEcosystem y yCommunity y yPopulation y yOrganism
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Application/Analysis
8) When yyour ybody ytemperature yrises yon ya yhot yday, ythe yneural yand yhormonal
ymechanisms yactivate ysweating. yEvaporation yof ysweat yleads yto ycooling yof ythe ybody
ysurface. yThis yis yan
example yof . WWW.TBSM.WS
A) positive yfeedback yregulation
B) negative yfeedback yregulation
C) chemical ycycling
D) emergent yproperties
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Application/Analysis
9) Characters yare ytransmitted yfrom yparents yto yoffspring. are ythe yunits yof yinheritance.
A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
ANS: y A PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
10) As yletters yare yto yEnglish ylanguage, is/are yto ygenetic yinformation.
A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNA ydouble yhelix
D) A yand yB
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
2 y| yP ya yg
ye
,11) The yprocess yby ywhich ythe yinformation yin ya ygene ydirects ythe ysynthesis yof ya yprotein yis ycalled
y .
A) gene yexpression
B) replication
C) post ytranslation ymodification
D) cloning
ANS: y A PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Application/Analysis
12) Which yof ythe yfollowing ystatements yis ytrue?
A) mRNA yis ythe yonly ytype yof yRNA yfound yin ythe yliving ysystem
B) All yforms yof ylife yemploy ythe ysame ygenetic ycode
C) A ytypical yhuman yliver ycell yhas yone yset yof ychromosomes
D) Organisms yinteract ybut ydo ynot yaffect ytheir yenvironment
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
13) Plants yconvert .
A) chemical yenergy yto ymechanical yenergy.
B) sunlight yto ymechanical yenergy.
C) sunlight yto ychemical yenergy.
D) mechanical yenergy yto ychemical yenergy.
ANS: y y yC PTS:WW1yW.TBSM.TWOSP: Section y y y 1.2
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
14) Which yof ythese yprovides yevidence yof ythe ycommon yancestry yof yall ylife?
A) near yuniversality yof ythe ygenetic ycode
B) structure yof ythe ynucleus
C) structure yof ycilia
D) structure yof ychloroplasts
ANS: y A PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Application/Analysis
15) Which ybranch yof ybiology yis yconcerned ywith ythe ynaming yand yclassifying yof yorganisms?
A) informatics
B) taxonomy
C) genomics
D) evolution
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
Use ythe yfollowing yfigure yto yanswer ythe yquestion.
3 y| yP ya yg
ye
,16) The yphylogenetic ytree .
A) depicts ythat yArchaea yis ycloser yto yBacteria ythan yEukarya
B) depicts ythat yEukarya yis ycloser yto yBacteria ythan yArchaea
C) includes yunicellular yand ysome yforms yof ymulticellular ylife, ybut ynot ycomplex
yanimalsyand yplants
D) includes yevery ysingle ylife yform yon ythis yearth
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Application/Analysis
17) y"A" yis ; y"B" yis .
A) the ymost yrecent yspecies yto yevolve yon yEarth; yan yancestor yof ygroup y"A"
B) the ymost yrecent yspecies yto yevolve yon yEarth; ythe ylast ycommon yancestor yof
yArchaeayand yEukarya
C) the ycommon yancestor yof yall ylife; ythe ycommon yancestor yof yBacteria yand yArchaea
D) the ycommon yancestor yof yall ylife; ythe ylast ycommon yancestor yof yArchaea yand yEukarya
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y yyApplication/AnalysiW
sy W
W .TBSM.WS
18) You yare ysuffering yfrom yStreptococcus ythroat yinfection. yYou yshare ythe yfollowing ywith
ythey
bacteria ythat yis yresponsible yfor y your ycondition.
A) You yboth ybelong yto ythe ysame ydomain.
B) You yboth yare ymade yup yof ycells.
C) You yboth yhave ygenetic ymaterial yin yyour ynucleus.
D) You yand yStreptococcus yhave ynothing yin ycommon.
ANS: y B PTS: 1 TOP: Section y y y 1.2
MSC: y Application/Analysis
19) Which yof ythe yfollowing yis ytrue yof ynatural yselection?
A) It yrequires ygenetic yvariation.
B) It yresults yin ydescent ywith ymodification.
C) It yinvolves ydifferential yreproductive ysuccess.
D) It yrequires ygenetic yvariation, yresults yin ydescent ywith ymodification, yand yinvolves
differential yreproductive ysuccess.
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
20) Which yof ythe yfollowing yis ynot yone yof yCharles yDarwin's yobservations?
A) Individuals yin ya ypopulation yvary yin ytheir ytraits.
B) Many yof ythe ytraits yin yan yindividual yare yheritable.
C) A ypopulation yavoids ycompetition yby yproducing yonly yas ymany yoffspring yas
ycanysuccessfully yreproduce yon ytheir yown.
4 y| yP ya yg
ye
, D) Species ygenerally yare yadapted yto ytheir yenvironments.
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
21) The yevolution yof yone yspecies yinto ytwo yor ymore yspecies yas ya yresult yof ydifferent
ypopulationsybecoming yreproductively yisolated yfrom yeach yother yis ybest ytermed yas.
A) adaptive yradiation
B) creationism
C) natural yselection
D) prototype
ANS: y A PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
22) Cotton-topped ytamarins yare ysmall yprimates ywith ytufts yof ylong ywhite yhair yon ytheir yheads.
yWhile ystudying ythese ycreatures, yyou ynotice ythat ymales ywith ylonger yhair yget ymore
yopportunities yto ymate yand yfather ymore yoffspring. yTo ytest ythe yhypothesis ythat yhaving
ylongery
hair yis yadaptive yin ythese ymales, yyou yshould .
A) test ywhether yother ytraits yin ythese ymales yare yalso yadaptive
B) look yfor yevidence yof yhair yin yancestors yof ytamarins
C) determine yif yhair ylength yis yheritable
D) test ywhether ymales ywith yshaved yheads yare ystill yable yto ymate
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.2
MSC: y yyApplication/AnalysiW
s yWW.TBSM.WS
23) Following ya yscientific ymethod, ywhich yof ythe yfollowing yis ythe ycorrect yorder yof ysteps?
A) Observation y yAnalysis y yHypothesis y yConclusion y yCommunicate yresults y
Experiment
B) Observation y yHypothesis y yExperiment y yCommunicate yresults y yAnalysis y
Conclusion
C) Experiment y yHypothesis y yObservation y yAnalysis y yConclusion y
Communicate yresults
D) Observation y yHypothesis y yExperiment y yAnalysis y yConclusion y
Communicate yresults
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.3
MSC: y Knowledge/Comprehension
24) Which yof ythe yfollowing yquestions yis yconsidered ya ythought-provoking yscientific yquery?
A) How ylong yago ydid ythe yPterosaurs ylive yon ythis yplanet?
B) Does ythe yamount yof ysolute yin ywater yaffect ythe yboiling ypoint yof ythe ysolution?
C) Who yinvented ythe ytelescope?
D) How ymany ytigers yare yleft yin yIndia?
ANS: y D PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.1
MSC: y Application/Analysis
The yfollowing yexperiment yis yused yfor ythe yfollowing yquestion.
5 y| yP ya yg
ye
, A yresearcher ydiscovered ya yspecies yof ymoth ythat ylays yits yeggs yon yoak ytrees. yEggs yare ylaid
yat ytwo ydistinct ytimes yof ythe yyear: yearly yin yspring ywhen ythe yoak ytrees yare yflowering yand yin
ymidsummer ywhen yflowering yis ypast. yCaterpillars yfrom yeggs ythat yhatch yin yspring yfeed yon
yoakyflowers yand ylook ylike yoak yflowers, ybut ycaterpillars ythat yhatch yin ysummer yfeed yon yoak
yleavesyand ylook ylike yoak ytwigs.
How ydoes ythe ysame ypopulation yof ymoths yproduce ysuch ydifferent-looking ycaterpillars yon ythe
ysame ytrees? yTo yanswer ythis yquestion, ythe ybiologist ycaught ymany yfemale ymoths yfrom ythe
ysameypopulation yand ycollected ytheir yeggs. yHe yput yat yleast yone yegg yfrom yeach yfemale yinto
yeight yidentical ycups. yThe yeggs yhatched, yand yat yleast ytwo ylarvae yfrom yeach yfemale ywere
ymaintained yin yone yof ythe yfour ytemperature yand ylight yconditions ylisted ybelow.
Temperature Day yLength
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
In yeach yof ythe yfour yenvironments, yone yof ythe ycaterpillars ywas yfed yoak yflowers, ythe yother
yoakyleaves. yThus, ythere ywere ya ytotal yof yeight ytreatment ygroups y(4 yenvironments y× y2 ydiets).
25) Which yone yof ythe yfollowing yis ynot ya yplausible yhypothesis ythat ycan ybe ytested yin
ythisy
experiment?
A) The ylonger yday ylengths W of ysW
umm TeryMytSriggy.erWthe ydevelopment yof ytwig-like
caterpillars. W y. yB S
B) The ycooler ytemperatures yof yspring ytrigger ythe ydevelopment yof yflowerlike
caterpillars.
C) Differences yin yair ypressure, ydue yto ydifferences yin yelevation, ytrigger ythe ydevelopment
of ydifferent ytypes yof ycaterpillars.
D) Differences yin ydiet ytrigger ythe ydevelopment yof ydifferent ytypes yof ycaterpillars.
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.3
MSC: y Application/Analysis
26) In yevery ycase, ycaterpillars ythat yfeed yon yoak yflowers ylook ylike yoak yflowers. yIn yevery ycase,
ycaterpillars ythat ywere yraised yon yoak yleaves ylooked ylike ytwigs. yThese yresults ysupport ywhich
yofythe yfollowing yhypotheses?
A) The ylonger yday ylengths yof ysummer ytrigger ythe ydevelopment yof ytwig-like
caterpillars.
B) Differences yin yair ypressure, ydue yto yelevation, ytrigger ythe ydevelopment yof ydifferent
types yof ycaterpillars.
C) Differences yin ydiet ytrigger ythe ydevelopment yof ydifferent ytypes yof ycaterpillars.
D) The ydifferences yare ygenetic. yA yfemale ywill yeither yproduce yall yflowerlike
ycaterpillarsyor yall ytwig-like ycaterpillars.
ANS: y C PTS: 1 TOP: Section y 1.3
MSC: y Application/Analysis
27) Recall ythat yeggs yfrom ythe ysame yfemale ywere yexposed yto yeach yof ythe yeight ytreatments
yused.y
This yaspect yof ythe yexperimental ydesign ytested ywhich yof ythe yfollowing yhypotheses?
6 y| yP ya yg
ye
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