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Exam (elaborations)

POST EOT UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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POST EOT UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Where does law enforcement function fall in government? - CORRECT ANSWERExecutive branch of government What are the two types of crimes in Georgia? - CORRECT ANSWER- Misdemeanor and Felony What defines a misdemeanor? - CORRECT ANSWER- Crim...

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  • August 4, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • POST EOT
  • POST EOT
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POST EOT UPDATED Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
Where does law enforcement function fall in government? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Executive branch of government


What are the two types of crimes in Georgia? - CORRECT ANSWER- Misdemeanor and
Felony


What defines a misdemeanor? - CORRECT ANSWER- Crime punishable by incarceration
for a period of 12 months or less


What defines a felony? - CORRECT ANSWER- Crime punishable by incarceration for more
than one year


What court hears misdemeanor cases? - CORRECT ANSWER- State court


What court hears felony cases? - CORRECT ANSWER- Superior court


What are the four sources in which criminal law can be found in the United States? -
CORRECT ANSWER- Constitution, Common Law, Statutes, Administrative or Regulatory
agency decisions


What is the primary reason for rules of evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- To prevent the
jury from hearing improper evidence


What is the definition of evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- Anything that can be used to
prove or disprove a fact


What is the definition of testimony? - CORRECT ANSWER- Evidence in an oral form


What is admissibility? - CORRECT ANSWER- Rules which protect the trier of fact from
hearing improper evidence which may be untrustworthy or unreliable, which may prejudice
the case against the defendant

,What is relevance? - CORRECT ANSWER- A rule of admissibility that requires the evidence
relevant and have bearing on the issues in the case.


What is materiality? - CORRECT ANSWER- The a rule of admissibility that deals with the
importance of the evidence item in question


What is the hearsay rule? - CORRECT ANSWER- Prohibits the introduction of secondhand
information because its reliability and trustworthiness cannot be established


What is the level of proof in a criminal case? - CORRECT ANSWER- Beyond a reasonable
doubt


What is the level of proof in a civil case? - CORRECT ANSWER- Preponderance of the
evidence


Who is responsible for proving a criminal case beyond a reasonable doubt? - CORRECT
ANSWER- The prosecution


Who has the presumption of innocence in a criminal case? - CORRECT ANSWER- The
defendant


In a civil case, what is the alleged wronged person called? - CORRECT ANSWER- The
plaintiff


What is a corpus delicti? - CORRECT ANSWER- The combination of all the elements of a
crime


What are the exceptions to the hearsay rule? - CORRECT ANSWER- Confessions,
admissions, spontaneous and excited utterances, dying declarations, former testimony


What is the element required for a confession to be admissible? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Voluntary

,What is the requirement for former testimony to be admissible? - CORRECT ANSWER-
same defendant, same crime, same circumstances


Define entrapment. - CORRECT ANSWER- Officer of the law induces an otherwise innocent
person to commit a crime in order to have him punished


What is the required element of entrapment? - CORRECT ANSWER- Inducement


What is the statue of limitations for murder? - CORRECT ANSWER- None


What is the statue of limitations for rape? - CORRECT ANSWER- 15 years


What is the statue of limitations for crimes involving capital offenses or life imprisonment? -
CORRECT ANSWER- 7 years


What is the statue of limitations for misdemeanors? - CORRECT ANSWER- 2 years


What is the statue of limitations for most felonies? - CORRECT ANSWER- 4 years


What is the statue of limitations for felonies committed against a person under the age of 18?
- CORRECT ANSWER- 7 years


What does direct evidence usually refer to? - CORRECT ANSWER- testimony of witness


Real evidence is sometimes referred to as what? - CORRECT ANSWER- physical evidence


What is real evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- Items connected with the commission of
crime


What are some examples of real evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- fingerprints, tools,
weapons

, What is demonstrative or illustrative evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- tangible items that
which are produced for purpose of assisting witnesses in their testimony


What are some examples of demonstrative evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- photographs,
tape recordings, maps,


What is circumstantial evidence? - CORRECT ANSWER- All other types of evidence, other
than direct, that logically tend to link the defendant to the crime


What is an expert witness? - CORRECT ANSWER- One who possesses special skills or
knowledge not ordinarily possessed by others


What is an evidentiary privilege? - CORRECT ANSWER- A right of the defendant to have
certain matters of communication barred from court


What are some examples of evidentiary privilege? - CORRECT ANSWER- attorney/client,
husband/wife, grand jury proceedings


With whom does the burden of proof always rest? - CORRECT ANSWER- The State


What are the three components of the criminal justice system? - CORRECT ANSWER-
police, courts, corrections


What right is found in the fifth amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER- Right to grand jury
indictment, due process and double jeopardy


What right is found in the fourth amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER- Right to freedom
from unreasonable search and seizure


What right is found in the eighth amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER- Right to freedom
from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment


What right is found in the sixth amendment? - CORRECT ANSWER- Right to speedy trial

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