Tema 52 - Oposición profesorado Biología y Geología.
Ajustado a 2 horas de redacción y basado en apuntes de academias, editoriales, universidad. Con citas de autores e investigaciones actuales. Ajustado a palabras.
ANATOMÍA Y FISIOLOGÍA DE LOS APARATOS DIGESTIVO Y URINARIO HUMANO.
HÁBITOS SALUDABLES. PRINCIPALES ENFERMEDADES.
Álvaro Martínez Escolar
, Índice:
1. Introducción: ......................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Justificación e importancia del tema: ................................................................................ 3
1.2. La homeostasis: ................................................................................................................. 3
2. Anatomía y fisiología del aparato digestivo humano: ............................................. 3
2.1. Túnicas o capas del tubo digestivo: ................................................................................... 3
2.2. Boca: .................................................................................................................................. 4
2.3. Faringe: .............................................................................................................................. 4
2.4. Esófago: ............................................................................................................................. 4
2.5. Estómago: .......................................................................................................................... 4
2.6. Páncreas: ........................................................................................................................... 4
2.7. Hígado y vesícula biliar: ..................................................................................................... 5
2.8. Intestino delgado: ............................................................................................................. 5
2.9. Intestino grueso: ............................................................................................................... 5
3. Anatomía y fisiología del aparato urinario humano: ............................................... 6
3.1. Principales funciones de los riñones: ................................................................................ 6
3.2. Anatomía e histología de los riñones: ............................................................................... 6
3.3. Fisiología renal:.................................................................................................................. 6
3.4. Anatomía y fisiología de los uréteres, vejiga y uretra (transporte, almacenamiento y
eliminación de la orina): ........................................................................................................... 7
4. Hábitos saludables: ................................................................................................ 7
4.1. Aparato digestivo: ............................................................................................................. 7
4.2. Aparato urinario: ............................................................................................................... 7
5. Principales enfermedades: ..................................................................................... 8
5.1. Aparato digestivo: ............................................................................................................. 8
5.2. Aparato urinario (Análisis de orina): ................................................................................. 9
6. Contribución del tema al desarrollo del currículo: .................................................. 9
7. Conclusión: ............................................................................................................ 9
8. Bibliografía: ......................................................................................................... 10
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