Exam (elaborations)
NURS422 Vaccines and Immunosuppressants Test With Complete Solution
- Course
- Institution
NURS422 Vaccines and Immunosuppressants Test With Complete Solution...
[Show more]
Content preview
NURS422 Vaccines and Immunosuppressants Test WithComplete Solution
Artificial Active Immunity - ANSWER Production of one's own antibodies or T
cells as a result of vaccination against disease
Natural Active Immunity - ANSWER production of one's own antibodies or T
cells as a result of infection or natural exposure to antigen
Natural Passive Immunity - ANSWER the immunity given to an infant
mammal by the mother through the placenta and the colostrum.
Artifical Passive Immunity - ANSWER Occurs when a person is given an
injection containing antibodies made by another organism
(globulins)
Vaccine components - ANSWER Active ingredients - antigens
Adjuvants - help boost immune response
Antibiotics- Prevent contamination of other bacteria
Stabilizers - keep vaccine stable for storage
Preservatives- prevent bacterial/fungal growth (multi-dose flu vials)
Trace components - residual inactivating ingredients (formaldehyde)
Vaccine development - ANSWER Research/discovery
Development:
Phase 1: safety
,Phase 2: effectiveness
Phase 3: Safety and effectiveness
FDA review
ACIP review
Phase 4: post approval monitoring and research
Common adverse effects of vaccination - ANSWER •Pain, swelling, or redness
where the shot was given
•Mild fever
•Chills
•Feeling tired
•Headache
•Muscle and joint aches
•Fainting
•Nausea
•Vomiting
•Diarrhea
•Stomach ache
Serious Adverse Events with Vaccines - ANSWER •Type 1 - IgE (e.g. egg)
•Type 4 - cell-mediated (e.g neomycin or thimersol)
, Signs of a severe allergic reaction can include (1 per million):
•Difficulty breathing
•Swelling of your face and throat
•A fast heartbeat
•A bad rash all over your body
•Dizziness and weakness
DTaP - ANSWER administered at 2, 4, 6, 15-18 months and at 4-6 years of
age. TDaP dose at 11-12 years.
Diphtheria is caused by bacteria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) that
produces toxins that impair cardiorespiratory functions
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani
Pertussis (whooping cough) is a respiratory infection caused by Bordetella
pertussis
Measles, mumps, & rubella (MMR) - ANSWER given at 12-15 months of age
and again at 4-6 years of age.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Newsolution. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75759 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now