Exam (elaborations)
NUR 160 EXAM 2 HONDROS questions well answered to pass
- Course
- Hondros Nursing 160
- Institution
- Hondros College School Of Nursing
NUR 160 EXAM 2 HONDROS questions well answered to pass
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NUR 160 EXAM 2 HONDROSRespiratoy Alkalosis - correct answer ✔✔anything that causes HYPERventilation
Respiratory Acidosis - correct answer ✔✔anything that causes HYPOventilation
respiratory alkalosis causes - correct answer ✔✔anxiety, fear, hyperventilating, pain
respiratory acidosis causes - correct answer ✔✔pneumonia, over sedation, COPD, respiratory distress,
immobility
respiratory alkalosis lab values - correct answer ✔✔pH > 7.45 / PCO2 < 35
respiratory acidosis lab values - correct answer ✔✔pH < 7.35 / PCO2 > 45
respiratory alkalosis s/s - correct answer ✔✔seizures, deep and rapid breathing, hyperventilation,
confusion hypokalemia, dizziness, hypocalcemia, lightheadedness
respiratory acidosis s/s - correct answer ✔✔hypoventilation, rapid and shallow respirations,
hypertension, muscle weakness, hypoxia, hyperkalemia, dyspnea, headache
metabolic acidosis causes - correct answer ✔✔DKA, diarrhea, malnutrition, renal failure, aspirin toxicity,
hyperkalemia
metabolic acidosis s/s - correct answer ✔✔kussmaul respirations, changes in LOC, headache,
hypotension, weak, disorientation, hyperkalemia
metabolic alkalosis causes - correct answer ✔✔NG tube suctioning, prolonged vomiting, diuretics,
hypokalemia
, metabolic acidosis lab values - correct answer ✔✔pH < 7 .35 / HCO3 < 22
metabolic alkalosis lab values - correct answer ✔✔pH > 7.45 / HCO3 > 26
potassium lab values - correct answer ✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L
hyperkalemia s/s - correct answer ✔✔arrhythmia, bradycardia, heart tight and contracted, hypotension,
diarrhea, muscle weakness, increased DTR, irritability, abdominal cramping, hyperactive bowel sounds
hypokalemia s/s - correct answer ✔✔arrhythmia, heart low and slow, decreased DTR, muscle cramping,
flaccid paralysis, confusion tiredness, constipation, hypoactive to absent bowel sounds, paralytic ileum,
polyuria
hyperkalemia causes - correct answer ✔✔renal disease, K+ sparing diuretic use, addison's disease,
burns, acidosis
hypokalemia causes - correct answer ✔✔diuretic use, diarrhea, diaphoresis, anorexia, Mg+ deficiency,
alcoholism, fasting/starvation
sodium lab values - correct answer ✔✔135-145
hypernatremia s/s - correct answer ✔✔flushed skin, edema, low grade fever, polydipsia, n/v, polyuria,
tachycardia, anorexia, dry mucous membranes, swollen & dry tongue
hypernatremia causes - correct answer ✔✔DI, increased Na+ intake, v/d, diaphoresis, too much NaHCO3
hyponatremia s/s - correct answer ✔✔seizures, coma, headache, disorientation, tiredness, tachycardia,
n/v, dry & pale skin, muscle weakness/cramps
hyponatremia causes - correct answer ✔✔renal disease, diuretics, anorexia, v/d, burns, heart failure, GI
losses, adrenal insufficiency
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