pre-transition correct answers high birth and death rates, population maintenance
Early transition correct answers death rates begin to decrease; the population size increases
Late transition correct answers A stage in demographic transition in which a declining birth rate and a relatively lo...
PBH 334 Exam 1 || very Flawless.
pre-transition correct answers high birth and death rates, population maintenance
Early transition correct answers death rates begin to decrease; the population size increases
Late transition correct answers A stage in demographic transition in which a declining birth rate and a relatively low death rate lead to a slowing population growth rate
Post transition correct answers Low death rates and birth rates (population maintenance)
low income correct answers $1,025 or less
lower-middle income correct answers $1,026 to $3,995
upper-middle income correct answers $3,995 to $12,375
high income correct answers $12,375 or above
human security correct answers the security of people, including their physical safety, their economic and social well-being, respect for their dignity, and the protection of their human rights
global security correct answers Seeks to protect populations from threats to health and safety engaging a diversity of stakeholders (government/military personnel)
globalization correct answers process of countries around the world being more integrated and interdependent across economic, political, cultural and other domains
burden of disease correct answers Adverse impact of a particular health condition on a population
sustainability correct answers Aims to provide for current human needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
What does PACES stand for? correct answers population, action, cooperation, equity, security
birth rate correct answers the number of births in a population in a certain amount of time
death rate correct answers The number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time
morbidity correct answers Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group.
life expectancy correct answers A figure indicating how long, on average, a person may be expected to live HALE correct answers Average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health" by taking into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
Incidence correct answers The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time.
Prevalence correct answers The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present in a population at a given time.
YLLs correct answers A measure of how many years of expected life are lost due to premature death
YLDs correct answers A measure of how many healthy years of life are lost due to illness, injury
or disability
DALY correct answers A population health status measure that incorporates measures of death and disability and allows for measurement of the impact of categories of diseases and risk factors.
Human Development Index (HDI) correct answers Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy
extreme poverty correct answers Living on less than $1 (US) per day.
relative poverty correct answers a measurement of poverty based on a percentage of the median income in a given location
Gross National Income (GNI) correct answers Total income from the selling of goods/services produced in a country, including consumer spending, government spending, investments and exports
Gross Domestic Product correct answers Total amount of goods/services produced in the country
by both domestic and foreign companies
Gross National Product correct answers Total amount of goods/services produced only by the country's companies both in and out of the country
Purchasing Power Parity correct answers a theory of exchange rates whereby a unit of any given currency should be able to buy the same quantity of goods in all countries
Gini Index correct answers A statistical formula that measures the amount of inequality in a society; its scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 corresponds to perfect equality and 100 to perfect
inequality
literacy correct answers the ability to read and write
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