NGN ATI RN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED EXAM 2024 -2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND RATIONALES (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)/ ALREADY GRADED A+ // BRAND NEW!! 1. A nurse is planning to collect a stool speci - men for ova and parasites from a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting the specimen? A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile contain - er C. Refrigerate the collected specimen D. Place the stool specimen collection con - tainer in a biohazard bag 2. A nurse is admitting a client who will under - go a craniotomy. During the planning phase of the nursing process, which of the follow - ing actions should the nurse take? A. Establish client outcomes B. Collect information about past health problems C. Determine whether the client has met specific goals D. Identify the client's specific health prob - lems 3. A nurse is caring for a client who has a tra- cheostomy and requires suctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suc- tioning B. Insert the catheter during exhalation C. Apply suction during insertion of the catheter D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs 4. A nurse is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake. Which of the fol - lowing foods should the nurse include as an Place the stool specimen collection container in a bio - hazard bag The nurse should place the specimen collection contain - er in a biohazard bag with the client label on the con - tainer and the bag for easy identification. This will also prevent contamination with microorganisms. Establish client outcomes The planning phase of the nursing process includes de- veloping go als and outcomes that help the nurse create the client's plan of care. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper oxygenate the client for several minutes prior to suctioning. Lentils Incomplete proteins are missing 1 or more of the example of an incomplete protein? A. Eggs B. Soybeans C. Lentils D. Yogurt 5. A nurse is caring for a client who was admit - ted to a long -term care facility for rehabilita - tion after a total hip arthroplasty. At which of the following times should the nurse begin discharge planning? A. One week prior to the client's discharge B. Upon the client's admission to the care facility C. Once the discharge date is identified D. When the client addresses the topic with the nurse 6. A nurse is preparing to administer a cleans - ing enema to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. Insert the rectal tube 15.2 cm (6 in) B. Wear sterile gloves to insert the tubing C. Position the client on his left side D. Hold the solution bag 91 cm (36 inch) above the client's rectum 7. A nurse is caring for a client who has bilater - al cats on her hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when assist - ing the client with feeding? A. Sit at the bedside when feeding the client B. Order pureed foods C. Make sure feedings are provided at room temperature D. Offer the client a drink of fluid after every bite essential amino acids nec - essary for the synthesis of protein in the body. Exam - ples of incomplete proteins include lentils, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds. Upon the client's admission to the care facility The nurse should begin dis- charge planning at the time that the client is admitted to the facility. Position the client on his left side Positioning is an important aspect of administering an enema. Having the client lie on his left side facilitates the flow of the enema solu - tion into the sigmoid and de- scending colon. Sit at the bedside when feed- ing the client The nurse should avoid ap - pearing to be in a hurry. Sit - ting at the bedside provides the client with the nurse's full attention during the feeding 8. A nurse is administering an IM injection to a 5-month -old infant. Which of the following injection sites should the nurse use? A. Deltoid B. Ventrogluteal C. Vastus lateralis D. Dorsogluteal 9. A nurse is caring for a client who has major fecal incontinence and reports irritation in the perianal area. Which of the following ac- tions should the nurse take first? A. Apply a fecal collection system B. Apply a barrier cream C. Cleanse and dry the area D. Check the client's perineum 10. A nurse is caring for a client who is re - ceiving IV therapy via a peripheral catheter. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is an indication of infiltra - tion? Vastus lateralis The nurse should use the vastus lateralis site over the anterior thigh for IM injec - tions for infants and children. Check the client's perineum The nurse should apply the nursing process priority -set- ting framework to plan care and prioritize nursing ac - tions. Each step of the nursing process builds on the previous step, begin - ning with an assessment or data collection. Before the nurse can formulate a plan of action, implement a nurs - ing interventi on, or notify a provider of a change in the client's status, the nurse must first collect adequate data from the client. Assess - ing or collecting additional data will provide the nurse with knowledge to make an appropriate decision. The priority nursing action is for the nurse to collect more data by assessing the area of irritation. Edema at the infusion site Edema due to fluid entering subcutaneous tissue is an indication of infiltration.
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