MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA:
INDONESIA
Mapping Digital Media:
Indonesia
A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS
WRITTEN BY
Kuskridho Ambardi (lead reporter)
Gilang Parahita, Lisa Lindawati, Adam Sukarno, Nella Aprilia (reporters)
EDITED BY
Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media ...
COUNTRY REPORT
MAPPING DIGIT AL MEDIA: INDONESIA Mapping Digital Media:
Indonesia
A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS
WRITTEN BY
Kuskridho Ambardi (lead reporter)
Gilang Parahita, Lisa Lindawati, Adam Sukarno, Nella Aprilia (reporters)
EDITED BY
Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors)
Graham Watts (regional editor)
EDITORIAL COMMISSION
Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dus ˇan Reljic ´, Russell Southwood, Damian Tambini
The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts
OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM
Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Stewart Chisholm, associate director
OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM
Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 13 January 2014 MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA INDONESIA 2Contents
Mapping Digital Media ......................................................................................................... ............ 4
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. .............. 6
Context ....................................................................................................................... ...................... 10
Social Indicators ............................................................................................................. ................... 11
Economic Indicators ........................................................................................................... .............. 13
1. Media Consumption: /T_h e Digital Factor ................................................................................... 14 1.1 Digital Take-up .......................................................................................................... ....... 14 1.2 Media Preferences ........................................................................................................ ..... 17 1.3 News Providers ........................................................................................................... ...... 21 1.4 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 25
2. Digital Media and Public or State-administered Broadcasters .................................................... 26 2.1 Public Service and State Institutions ................................................................................. 26 2.2 Public Service Provision ................................................................................................. ... 30 2.3 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 32
3. Digital Media and Society .................................................................................................. ....... 33 3.1 User-Generated Content (UGC) ...................................................................................... 33 3.2 Digital Activism ......................................................................................................... ....... 35 3.3 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 40 3 OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM 20144. Digital Media and Journalism ............................................................................................... .... 41 4.1 Impact on Journalists and Newsrooms .............................................................................. 41 4.2 Investigative Journalism ................................................................................................. ... 45 4.3 Social and Cultural Diversity ............................................................................................ 48 4.4 Political Diversity ...................................................................................................... ........ 51 4.5 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 52
5. Digital Media and Technology ............................................................................................... ... 53 5.1 Broadcasting Spectrum .................................................................................................... . 53 5.2 Digital Gatekeeping ...................................................................................................... .... 58 5.3 Telecommunications ....................................................................................................... .. 59 5.4 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 59
6. Digital Business ........................................................................................................... .............. 61 6.1 Ownership ................................................................................................................ ........ 61 6.2 Media Funding ............................................................................................................ ..... 67 6.3 Media Business Models .................................................................................................... . 68 6.4 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 69
7. Policies, Laws, and Regulators ............................................................................................. ...... 71 7.1 Policies and Laws ........................................................................................................ ...... 71 7.2 Regulators ............................................................................................................... .......... 77 7.3 Government Interference .................................................................................................. 81 7.4 Assessments .............................................................................................................. ........ 84
8. Conclusions ................................................................................................................ .............. 86 8.1 Media Today .............................................................................................................. ....... 86 8.2 Media Tomorrow ........................................................................................................... ... 87
List of Abbreviations, Figures, Tables, and Companies ....................................................................... 88
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller scottgrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
