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ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM /RN PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+

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  • Pharmacology

ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM /RN PHARMACOLOGY ATI PROCTORED ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+

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  • July 24, 2024
  • 146
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • ati rn pharmacology proctored exam rn pharmacolog

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  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacology

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•
• ADHD
PHARMACOLOGY
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children
Pediatric Emergencies:
• Pediatric trauma
1. Which route of drug administration is the oldest and commonest?
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children

a) Inhalation • Pediatric Emergencies:

b) Sublingual • Pediatric trauma
c) Oral • • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
d) Intravenous • Anxiety and depression in children

Answer: Oral “Oral ingestion
• (Pediatric is the oldest and commonest mode of drug
Emergencies:
administration.”)
• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
2. Which type• of
Autism spectrum disorders
drug administration is used for volatile liquids and gases for systemic
• Anxiety and depression in children
action?

a) Nasal • Pediatric Emergencies:

b) Inhalation • Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
c) Oral
• Autism spectrum disorders
d) Intravenous • Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric
Answer: Inhalation (“Volatile liquids and gases are given by inhalation for systemic
Emergencies:
action.”)
• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
3. What is the form of a drug used for the rectal route?
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:
a) Tablets
• Pediatric trauma
b) Suppositories
• • ADHD
c) Inhalers • Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children
d) Patches
• Pediatric Emergencies:
Answer: Suppositories (“Certain irritant and unpleasant drugs can be put into rectum as
suppositories or•retention enema
Pediatric for systemic effect.”
trauma
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:

, •
• ADHD
•Autism spectrum disorders
•Anxiety and depression in children
4. Why might a drug be administered sublingually?
Pediatric Emergencies:
• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
a) To slow down •the Autism spectrum disorders
drug absorption
• Anxiety and depression in children
b) To avoid liver metabolism
• Pediatric Emergencies:
c) To cause irritation in the mouth
• degradation
d) To prevent drug Pediatric trauma
by digestive juices
• • ADHD
Answer: To avoid • liver metabolism
Autism spectrum (disorders
“The chief advantage is that liver is bypassed and
drugs with high •firstAnxiety and depression
pass metabolism absorbed directly into systemic circulation.”)
in children
can be

• Pediatric Emergencies:

• Pediatric trauma
5. Which route involves applying a drug directly to the skin for slow and prolonged
• • ADHD
absorption?
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:
a) Intramuscular

b) Cutaneous • Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
c) Sublingual
• Autism spectrum disorders
d) Intravenous • Anxiety and depression in children

Answer: Cutaneous (“Highly
• Pediatric lipid soluble drugs can be applied over the skin for slow and
Emergencies:
prolonged absorption.”)
• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
6. What is a•major
Autism spectrumof
disadvantage disorders
the oral route of administration?
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:
a) It requires sterile preparations
• Pediatric trauma
b) It is painful
• • ADHD
• for
c) It cannot be used Autism spectrum disorders
uncooperative/unconscious patients
• Anxiety and depression in children
d) It is suitable for emergencies
• Pediatric Emergencies:
Answer: It cannot be used for uncooperative/unconscious patients (“Cannot be used for
uncooperative/unconscious/
• Pediatric vomiting
trauma patient.”)
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:

, •
• ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children
7. If a patient is vomiting and requires medication, which route could be used for
Pediatric Emergencies:
administration?
• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
a) Oral • Anxiety and depression in children

b) Rectal • Pediatric Emergencies:
c) Intravenous • Pediatric trauma
d) Sublingual • • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
Answer: Rectal •(“This
Anxiety
routeand
candepression in children
also be used when the patient is having recurrent vomiting
or is unconscious.”)
• Pediatric Emergencies:

• Pediatric trauma
8. Which method is used to inject drugs without a needle by projecting a high-velocity jet?
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children
a) Pellet implantation
• Pediatric Emergencies:
b) Dermojet
• Pediatric trauma
c) Sialistic implants
• • ADHD
d) Intramuscular • Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children
Answer: Dermojet (“In this method needle is not used; a high velocity jet of drug solution is
projected from • Pediatric
a microfine orifice using a gun like implement.”)
Emergencies:

• Pediatric trauma
•
9. What could • aADHD
be reason to choose a transdermal therapeutic system over oral tablets?
• Autism spectrum disorders
a) Lower cost • Anxiety and depression in children

b) Non-invasive administration
• Pediatric Emergencies:
c) Slow and unpredictable drug release
• Pediatric trauma
• •
d) Causes more side ADHD
effects
• Autism spectrum disorders
Answer: Non-invasive
• Anxietyadministration (“Though
and depression more expensive, they provide smooth
in children
plasma concentrations of the drug without fluctuations; minimize interindividual
• Pediatric
variations (drug to little first pass metabolism) and side effects.”)
Emergencies:
is subjected

• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:

, •
• ADHD
10. Why is the
• intravenous route considered
Autism spectrum disorders the most risky?
• Anxiety and depression in children
Pediatric Emergencies:
• Pediatric trauma
a) It causes local irritation
• • ADHD
• Autism
b) The drug is absorbed spectrum disorders
slowly
• Anxiety and depression in children
c) Vital organs are exposed to high drug concentrations
• Pediatric Emergencies:
d) It requires special preparation
• Pediatric
Answer: Vital organs traumato high drug concentrations (“However, this is the most
are exposed
• • ADHD
risky route—vital organs like heart, brain, etc. get exposed to high concentrations of the
• Autism spectrum disorders
drug.”)
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:
11. Which route would you recommend for administering a highly irritant drug?
• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
a) Subcutaneous • Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children
b) Intramuscular
• Pediatric Emergencies:
c) Oral
• Pediatric trauma
d) Intravenous
• • ADHD
• Autism
Answer: Intravenous ( “Thespectrum disorders
intima of veins is insensitive and drug gets diluted with blood,
• Anxiety
therefore, even highly anddrugs
irritant depression
can beininjected
children i.v.”)

• Pediatric Emergencies:
12. What is an• advantage
Pediatricof the parenteral route over the oral route?
trauma
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety
a) Non-invasive and painless and depression in children

b) Self-administration
• Pediatricis easy
Emergencies:
c) No need for sterility
• Pediatric trauma
• • juices
d) Bypasses digestive ADHDand liver
• Autism spectrum disorders
Answer: Bypasses • digestive juices
Anxiety and and liverin(“The
depression limitations of oral administration are
children
circumvented. Drug action is faster and surer (valuable in emergencies). Gastric irritation
and vomiting• are
Pediatric Emergencies:
not provoked. Parenteral routes can be employed even in unconscious,

• Pediatric trauma
• • ADHD
• Autism spectrum disorders
• Anxiety and depression in children

• Pediatric Emergencies:

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