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PHARMACOLOGY---EXAM III (NUR 2060) Questions with correct Answers, 100% verified , Graded A+ latest update 2024 with complete solution
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  • NUR 2060

PHARMACOLOGY---EXAM III (NUR 2060) Questions with correct Answers, 100% verified , Graded A+ latest update 2024 with complete solution

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  • July 24, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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PHARMACOLOGY---EXAM
III
(NUR
2060)
Although
propranolol
is
a
beta
blocker
is
can
also
be
used
for
this?
-
ANS---antidysrhythmic
--for:
A.
Fib,
A.
flutter,
and
SVT
(to
slow
ventricular
rate)
Diastolic
failure
deals
with
which
sided
heart
failure?
-
ANS-right
sided
HF
Give
an
example
of
a
centrally
acting
sympathetic
system
inhibitor
(alpha
2
agonist)?
-
ANS---clonidine
(Catapress)
Give
an
example
of
a
loop
diuretic.
-
ANS-furosemide
(Lasix)
Give
an
example
of
a
osmotic
diuretic.
-
ANS-mannitol
(Osmitrol)
Give
an
example
of
a
potassium
sparing
diuretic.
-
ANS-spironolactone
(Aldactone)
Give
an
example
of
a
Sympatholytic,
alpha
adrenergic
blocker.
-
ANS---prazosin
(Minipress)
Give
an
example
of
thiazide
diuretic.
-
ANS-hydrochlorothiazide
(HCTZ,
HydroDiuril)
Give
example(s)
of
Angiotensin
II
Antagonists.
-
ANS-ARBs
=
Angiotensin
II
Antagonists
("SpARTAN
in
ann
ARBor")
losartan
(Cozaar)
Give
example(s)
of
nonselective
Beta
Adrenergic
blockers.
-
ANS---carvedilol
(Coreg)
--propranolol
(Inderal)
--sotalol
(Betapace)
Give
example(s)
of
selective
Beta
Adrenergic
blockers.
-
ANS---atenolol
(Tenormin)
--metaprolol
(Lopressor)
Give
examples
of
anti
platelet
drugs.
-
ANS---aspirin
(ASA)
--clopidogrel
(Plavix)
--abciximab
(ReoPro)
Give
examples
of
LMW
heparin.
-
ANS---enoxaparin
(Lovenox)
--dalteparin
(Fragmin)
Giving
lidocaine
with
this
can
cause
a
HTN
crisis?
-
ANS-preservative
via
IV
(lidocaine
with
preservatives
are
given
via
subcutaneous,
but
NEVER
via
IV) How
can
you
remove
excess
K
from
the
body?
-
ANS-1.
insulin
and
glucose
infusion
(pushes
K
into
cells)
2.
Kayexalate
(absorbs
K
in
GI
and
then
excrete
through
feces)
How
do
loop
diuretics
work?
-
ANS---inhibit
Na
reabsorption
in
Loop
of
Henle
--temporary
increase
in
renal
blood
flow
WITHOUT
increase
in
GFR
--works
best
in
patients
with
<30
mL/min
urine
output
--very
strong
and
used
in
rapid
diuresis
How
do
you
administer
adenosine
(Adenocard)?
-
ANS-FAST
and
CLOSEST
to
the
HEART
How
do
you
administer
lidocaine
(Xylocaine)?
-
ANS--IV
push
loading
dose:
50mg/min
-continuous
infusion:
1-4mg/min
(usually
do
both
at
the
same
time)
How
do
you
administer
potassium?
-
ANS-***SLOWLY***
How
do
you
instruct
the
patient
on
taking
colesevelam
(Welchol)?
-
ANS---either
take
1
hour
before
or
4-6
hours
after
other
medications
--liquid
form
is
thick
and
cloudy
How
do
you
treat
hyperkalemia?
-
ANS---Kayexalate,
or
--infusion
of
glucose
and
insulin
(which
will
promote
uptake
of
K
into
the
cells)
How
does
giving
glucose
and
insulin
treat
hyperkalemia?
-
ANS-promotes
uptake
of
K
back
into
the
cells
How
does
heparin
work?
-
ANS---acts
on
first
3
steps
of
clotting
cascade
**inactivates
FREE
thrombin
and
factor
Xa
How
does
nitroglycerine
help
with
stable
angina?
-
ANS-decreases
myocardial
O2
consumption
How
does
nitroglycerine
help
with
unstable
angina?
-
ANS-increases
O2
supply
by
preventing
spasm
How
does
nitroglycerine
work?
-
ANS---acts
directly
on
vascular
smooth
muscle
--causing
vasodilation
on
veins;
decreasing
preload
How
does
the
potassium
sparing
diuretic
spironolactone
(Aldactone)
work?
-
ANS---blocks
aldosterone
and
(indirectly
affects
Na
uptake
and
K
secretion)
**retention
of
K
and
excretion
of
Na**
How
long
does
aspirin
last
in
the
body?
-
ANS-the
lifetime
of
a
platelet
(only
if
the
platelet
was
'born'
on
the
day
aspirin
was
given) How
much
K
do
you
give
per
hour?
-
ANS-10
mEq
How
should
you
instruct
the
patient
about
taking
nicotinic
acid
(Niacin,
Vitamin
B3,
Niaspan)?
-
ANS---take
on
full
stomach
--or
take
aspirin
prior
If
a
patient
taking
colesevelam
(Welchol)
starts
having
constipation,
what
would
you
recommend
them
to
take?
-
ANS-Metamucil
If
the
order
is
for
80mg
of
furosemide
(Lasix),
how
fast
do
you
give
it?
-
ANS-2
minutes;
(20-40mg/min)
In
what
conditions
is
vitamin
D
given?
-
ANS---vitamin
D
deficiency
--Rickets
--*hypoparathyroidism
Name
a
inhaled
drug
in
which
a
glucocorticoid
and
a
LABA
are
together?
-
ANS---fluticasone
+
salmeterol
(Advair)
Name
ACE
Inhibitor
drugs.
-
ANS-"-pril"
--captopril
(Capoten)
--lisinopril
(Prinivil,
Zestril)
Name
examples
of
inhaled
anticholinergic
drugs.
-
ANS---ipratropium
bromide
(Atrovent)
--tiotropium
(Spiriva)
Name
examples
of
thrombolytics.
-
ANS---streptokinase
(Kabikinase,
Streptase)
--alteplase
(Tissue
plasminogen
activator,
t-PA)
Name
the
inhaled
corticosteroids.
-
ANS---beclomethasone
(Beclovent,
Vanceril)
--budesonide
(Pulmicort)
--triamcinolone
(Azmacort)
Name
the
sympathomimetic
bronchodilators.
-
ANS---albuterol
(Proventil,
Ventolin)--saba
--levalbuterol
(Xopenex)--saba
--salmeterol
(Serevent)--laba
Patients
with
bilateral
renal
artery
stenosis
should
NOT
take
what
type
of
drug?
-
ANS-ACE
Inhibitors
(captopril,
and
lisinopril)
Systolic
failure
deals
with
which
sided
heart
failure?
-
ANS-left
sided
HF

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