1 Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Exam Questions and Answers 2024 1. Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation? A. Goal attainment theory B. Henderson's definition of nursing C. Roy's adaptation model D. Faye Glen Abdelah's theory 2. Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by: A. Joyce Travelbee B. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse C. Madeleine Leininger D. Ida Jean Orlando 3. What year and what nurse based their theory on stressors affect how a person adapts? A.1859 Florence Nightingale B. 1955Virginia Henderson C.1958 Dorothea Orem D.1964 Sister Calista Roy 4. In 1964 which nurse believed the environment consisted of all internal and external influences that affect the human being. A. Betty Neuman B. Virginia Henderson C. Dorthea Orem D. Sister Callista Roy 5. Betty Neuman's theory was? A. Approaching the patient in a systematically way to reach the total person as a whole B.Stressors and systems reach a stimulus in the person C.Systems approach to meeting human needs D.An external and an internal systems which constantly depends on the physiologic, psychological, sociocultural and developmental state of the person 6. Betty Neuman's theory on a person was? 2 A.A whole being that consists of spiritual, intellectual and physiological components B. An integrated whole in a constant state of change because of dynamic interrelationship of many variables C. An integrated whole being constantly seeking spiritual guidance D. Being whole and integrated in a variable state of change 5. Dorothea Orem's theory consisted of? A. Basic human needs are met through self-care activities B. The self-care activities consist of fourteen detailed components C. The basic foundation to caring of oneself D. Basic humans need to be supported or educated on their limitations 6. Dorothea Orem believed nursing consisted of? A.A plan to meet self-care needs B.Deliberate plan to meet the 14 components of nursing care C.14 components of nursing care D.Nursing education gives nurses the legitimate right to assist patients to meet self-care needs 7. For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person A.King B.Henderson C.Roy D.Leininger C. Roy. Remember the word “ THEOROYTICAL “ For Callista Roy, Nursing is a theoretical body of knowledge that prescribes analysis and action to care for an ill person. She introduced the ADAPTATION MODEL and viewed person as a BIOSPSYCHOSOCIAL BEING. She believed that by adaptation, Man can maintain homeostasis. 8. According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care. A. Henderson B.Orem C.Swanson D.Neuman B. Orem. In self care deficit theory, Nursing is defined as A helping or assistive profession to person who are wholly or partly dependent or when people who are to give care to them are no longer available. Self care, are the activities that a person do for himself to maintain health, life and well being.
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