CBP Final Exam Questions With Verified
Answers.
+/- Tz H denotes: - answeranterior (+) or posterior (-) head carriage
+/- Tx H denotes: - answerleft (+) or right (-) translation of the head
Anterior head carriage involves _____________ of the lower curve & _____________ of the
upper curve. - a...
CBP Final Exam Questions With Verified Answers. +/- Tz H denotes: - answer✔✔anterior (+) or posterior ( -) head carriage +/- Tx H denotes: - answer✔✔left (+) or right ( -) translation of the head Anterior head carriage involves _____________ of the lower curve & _____________ o f the upper curve. - answer✔✔flexion; extension **vice versa for posterior head carriage** A right translation of the head results in _____________ of the lower curve & _____________ of the upper curve. - answer✔✔right flexion; left flexion **lower curve = ipsilateral -- upper curve = contralateral** TRUE/FALSE: The lower body (lumbars) respond in the same way to translation as right or left translation of the head. - answer✔✔TRUE -- lw'r = ipsilateral / up'r = contralateral What is the normal curvature o f the neck? - answer✔✔lordotic -- extension What happens if our neck curvature transitions into *kyphotic (flexion)* vs. lordotic? - answer✔✔decreased nervous system function: - decreased circulation - decreased ATP production (energy) What are the 4 type s of nerve interference? - answer✔✔#1. direct compression #2.CNS stretch/tension (mechanical) #3. deforming mechanoreceptors #4. electrical Direct compression make up _____________% of nerve interference? - answer✔✔5% **very small %** What are examples o f direct compression? - answer✔✔disc bulge/herniation stenosis What is the cause of interference w/ CNS stretch/tension? - answer✔✔nerves swell when conducting action potentials -- if nerve stretched it can't swell as much -- decrease in conduction • When the nerve depolorizes, mechanically changes with gates and________ physically. - answer✔✔compression (shorten and swell) What are the 6 types of subluxations? - answer✔✔1. euler's buckling 2. segmental loading (translation or rotation) 3. postural 4. sagittal buckling 5. scoliosis 6. segmental displacement Euler's buckling is a buckle is the ___________ plane that is viewed on a ___________ xray film. - answer✔✔coronal; A -P film **side to side buckling** What type of subluxation is a "traditional" subluxation? - answer✔✔segmental loading Postural subluxation - answer✔✔rotation associated with associated spinal coupling/ displacement patterns: TRUE/FALSE: Segmental loading takes place *outside* of normal ROM. - answer✔✔FALSE -- occurs w/n normal ROM ___________ subluxations are normal coupled patterns. - answer✔✔Postural Are normal biomechanics the goal for person experiencing postural subluxations? - answer✔✔NO Sagittal buckling is a transition from ___________ into ___________. - answer✔✔lordosis; kyphosis **curve reversal** A transition from lordosis into kyphosis changes the position of vertebrae from ___________ to ___________. - answer✔✔extension; flexion What constitutes a *"buckle"*? - answer✔✔greater than zero degrees b/w vertebrae above & below **traumatic in nature** Scoliosis is a form of ___________. - answer✔✔Euler's Buckle Segmental displacement occurs ___________. - answer✔✔outside normal ROM *anterior* = spondylothesis *posterior* = retro Normal spinal cord is_________. In flexion , it is_________ leading to_______ . - answer✔✔is relaxed, wavy, red and blood filled spinal chord with excess space for the disc. taught, grey and there is no space→ atp cant form the muscles fatigue + Rx = ___________ - Rx = ___________ - answer✔✔flexion; extension + Rz = ___________ - Rz = ___________ - answer✔✔right lateral flexion; left lateral flexion ___________ is the founder of CBP. - answer✔✔Donald Harrison **gave us "normal"** In CBP, posture is read from the ___________ to the ___________. - answer✔✔bottom; top **due to gravity** How do we position the patient to look at the posture? - answer✔✔Feet hip width apart, eyes closed bring head to rest at what feels neutral. TRUE/FALSE: Sagittal curves vary greatly b/w males, females, and different races. - answer✔✔FALSE ARA (absolute rotation angle) are the sum of all the ___________. - answer✔✔RRA (relative rotation angles) TRUE/FALSE: Segmental translation DOES NOT equal total translation. - answer✔✔TRUE What shap e is the cervical spine? - answer✔✔full circle What shape are the thoracic & lumbar spines? - answer✔✔eclipse The thoracic spine has a greater curve at the ___________ portion. While the lumbar spine has a greater curve at the ___________ portion. - answer✔✔T spine = upper; L spine = lower What is the ARA of the cervical spine (C2 -C7)? - answer✔✔-42 degrees of extension What is the ARA of the thoracic spine (T3 -T10)? - answer✔✔+37 degrees of flexion What is the ARA of the lumbar spine (L1 -L5)? - answer✔✔-40 degrees of extension What is the APL (atlas plane line)? - answer✔✔-29 degrees of extension What is the SBA (sacral base angle)? - answer✔✔+40 degrees of flexion Name the *anterior* landmarks when evaluating posture. - answer✔✔medial malleolus pubic symp hysis episternal notch AC joint glabella philtrum Name the *y axis* landmarks when evaluating posture. - answer✔✔heel of feet glutes... assassassass Name the *side* landmarks when evaluating posture. - answer✔✔lateral malleolus greater trochanter middle of shoulder (glenohumeral joint) ear hole tragus What should you look at to determine if the head is in *flexion or extension*? - answer✔✔location of the ear hole - external auditory meatus
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sirjoel. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
