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FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024

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FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS

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  • July 15, 2024
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FUR2601 Assignment 2
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27
September 2024




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,FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024




Question 1

Describe The Role Of And How Extensively The Constitutional Court Used International

Law As Well As Foreign Law In The Interpretation Of The Rights In The Bill Of Rights.

(10 Marks)

The Constitutional Court of South Africa plays a crucial role in interpreting the Bill of

Rights, which forms part of the country’s Constitution. In its interpretive process, the

Court has frequently referenced international law and foreign law to ensure that its

rulings align with global human rights standards and comparative constitutional

practices. Here is a detailed discussion on this subject:

The Role of International Law

1. Binding and Non-Binding International Law: The Constitutional Court

distinguishes between binding international law (such as treaties that South

Africa has ratified) and non-binding international law (such as customary

international law and international human rights instruments that South Africa has

not ratified). Binding international law must be applied, while non-binding

international law should be considered when interpreting the Bill of Rights.

2. Section 39(1)(b) of the Constitution: This section explicitly mandates that when

interpreting the Bill of Rights, a court, tribunal, or forum must consider

international law. This directive ensures that South Africa's human rights

framework is harmonized with international standards.

, 3. Influence of International Human Rights Instruments: The Court often

references international human rights instruments, such as the Universal

Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political

Rights, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, to interpret the

scope and application of rights within the Bill of Rights.

The Role of Foreign Law

1. Comparative Constitutional Law: Section 39(1)(c) of the Constitution states

that courts may consider foreign law when interpreting the Bill of Rights. This

provision encourages the Constitutional Court to look at how other jurisdictions,

particularly those with similar constitutional frameworks, have addressed similar

issues.

2. Persuasive Precedents: The Court uses foreign jurisprudence as a persuasive

tool to enrich its own interpretations. For example, it frequently refers to decisions

from jurisdictions with well-developed human rights jurisprudence, such as the

United States, Canada, Germany, and India.

Extent of Use

1. Case Law Examples:

o S v Makwanyane (1995): The Constitutional Court’s landmark decision to

abolish the death penalty relied heavily on international human rights

norms and comparative constitutional principles. The Court referred to

various international treaties and foreign judgments to underscore the right

to life and the prohibition against cruel and inhuman punishment.

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