MMCP Exam 2 – 2024 | Questions and Answers
(-59 ---> Leukemias & Lymphomas 60-123 ---> Anemias 124-169 ---> Pregnancy 170-190 --->
Osteoporosis 190-218 ---> Rheumatology)
1. WBCs: are the primary defense against microbial infections and are critical for
mounting an immune response
2. WBCs: Defects in can manifest as delayed healing, infection, or mucosal
ulceration and, in some cases, may be fatal.
3. leukocytosis: Increased number of circulating WBCs
4. leukopenia: decreased number of circulating WBCs
5. physiologic leukocytosis: leukocytosis resulting from exercise, pregnancy, and emotional
stress
6. pathologic leukocytosis: leukocytosis resulting from infection, neoplasia, or necrosis
7. acute myeloid leukemia
chronic myeloid leukemia: what leukemias come from myeloblasts?
8. acute lymphoblastic leukemia
chronic lymphocytic leukemia hodgkin
lymphoma
non-hodgkin lymphoma
multiple myeloma: what diseases/leukemias come from lymphoblasts?
9. leukemia: is cancer of the WBCs that affects the bone marrow and circu- lating
blood
10.acute leukemia: This group of leukemia is rapidly progressive, and results from accumulation
of immature, nonfunctional WBCs in the marrow and blood
11.chronic leukemia: This group of leukemia is slower onset and allows production of larger
numbers of more mature, functional cells
12.acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL): This leukemia results from uncontrolled mon- oclonal
proliferation of immature lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood, and typically
occurs in children. It also leads to the suppression of normal hematopoiesis--leading to
susceptibility to excessive bleeding, anemia, poor heal- ing, and infection.
13.acute lymphoid leukemia (or lymphocytic) (ALL): This leukemia presents with CNS
manifestations and the CBC shows >30% of the cells are lymphoblasts. This leukemia also has a
stormy onset and symptoms are also related to depressed marrow function and bone pain.
14.acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL): This leukemia has a higher rate of CNS involvement
than acute myeloid leukemia does.
15.acute leukemia: This group of leukemia presents with oral manifestations of gingival
enlargement, bleeding, and ulcers. It also presents with oral infection, inflam- mation and
infiltration of atypical and immature WBCs, and bleeding is exacerbated by thrombocytopenia.
Plaque control measures, chlorhexidine, and chemotherapy promote resolution.
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, MMCP Exam 2 – 2024 | Questions and Answers
(-59 ---> Leukemias & Lymphomas 60-123 ---> Anemias 124-169 ---> Pregnancy 170-190 --->
Osteoporosis 190-218 ---> Rheumatology)
16.acute myelogenous leukemia (or myeloid) (AML): This leukemia is a neo- plasm of myeloid
(immature) WBCs, and occurs in adults with a mean age of 65 years.
17.acute myelogenous leukemia (or myeloid) (AML): This leukemia contains auer rods in its
morphology, in the CBC >30% are myeloblasts, and it occurs primarily in adults.
18.> 50,000 µL: Local hemostatic options are generally effective with patients during
procedures if their platelet counts are . Platelet transfusion may be
needed.
19.neutropenia: This WBC malignancy results in the following:
- Decreased immune response
- Increased infection, inflammation, and ulceration
- Antimicrobial therapy
- May lead to increased opportunistic infections (i.e. candidiasis, HSV)
- Focus for these patients should be on hygiene and scaling if needed
20. MRONJ / ORN
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw + Osteoradionecrosis: Both chemotherapy and
radiation therapy must be considered in Tx planning and com- plete procedures should occur
prior to chemo and radiation therapy in order to prevent what?
21.Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML): This leukemia is a neoplasm of ma- ture myeloid
WBCs and progresses slowly through two phases:
- Chronic phase for 3-5 years
- Blastic phase (crisis)
22.chronic phase: Leukemia cells are still functional and infection is not a major problem in
this phase of CML
23.blastic phase: Leukemia cells are immature and nonfunctional leading to ane- mia,
thrombocytopenia, and infection in this phase of CML.
24.Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML): This leukemia results in fewer oral manifestations
compared to acute leukemia, and often results in generalized lym- phadenopathy, pallor of the
oral mucosa, and soft tissue infection.
25.Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML): This leukemia results in a WBC > 200,000-
1,000,000 with increased eosinophils and basophils.
26.Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): This leukemia results in a neoplasm of mature clonal
CD5+ B lymphocytes, and fatigue, anorexia, and weight loss are the most common complaints.
27.Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): This leukemia results in fewer oral manifestations
than acute leukemias, generalized lymphadenopathy and pallor of
, MMCP Exam 2 – 2024 | Questions and Answers
(-59 ---> Leukemias & Lymphomas 60-123 ---> Anemias 124-169 ---> Pregnancy 170-190 --->
Osteoporosis 190-218 ---> Rheumatology)
the oral mucosa, and oral soft tissue infection may become evident as the patient develops
hypoglobulinemia
28.Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): This leukemia results in smudge cells, and is the most
common leukemia in adults; twice as common in men.
29.lymphoma: is cancer of the lymphoid organs and tissues that presents as
discrete tissue masses
30.Waldeyer's ring: Initial signs of lymphoma often occur in the mouth in the area of
31.Waldeyer's ring: consists of the following:
• Nasopharynx (pseudostratified ciliated epithelum):
• Pharyngeal tonsil (1)
• Tubal tonsils (2)
• Isthmus faucium (stratified squamous epithelium):
• Palatine tonsil (tonsillar crypts!) (1)
• Lingual tonsil (1)
32.Hodgkin's lymphoma: This lymphoma is a neoplasm of B lymphocytes and contains a
characteristic tumor cell called the Reed-sternberg cell. It is the most common lymphoma in
young adults
33.Hodgkin's lymphoma: This lymphoma often presents alongside EBV and pre- sents most
commonly as a painless mass or a group of firm, nontender, enlarged lymph nodes, often
affecting the mediastinal nodes or the neck nodes
34.Hodgkin's lymphoma: This lymphoma has two peaks in life:
- early adulthood
- 5th decade
35.Hodgkin's lymphoma: This lymphoma may do the following
- Progress to include enlarging tumorous nodes
- Cause lung or vascular obstructions
- Enlarge mediastinal nodes to cause cough, shortness of breath, or dysphagia
- Spread predictably over weeks to months
36.Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This lymphoma consists of a large group of lym- phoproliferative
disorders classified as of B- OR T-cell origin. More than 80% are of B-cell origin.
37.Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This lymphoma consists of four major categories:
- Precursor/Peripheral (immature/mature) B-cell neoplasms
- Precursor/Peripheral (immature/mature) T-cell/NK neoplasms
38.Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This lymphoma, when detected, is usually multi- focal
39.Hodgkin's lymphoma: This lymphoma, when detected, is usually single focus
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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 9TH EDITION POTTER TEST BANK (CHAPTER 17,20,21,26,27,29,30,31,33,34,37,38,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,49) NURSING PRACTICE ALL EXAMS BUNDLE
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