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AQA GCSE Chemistry - History of the Atom

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AQA GCSE Chemistry - History of the Atom 1. What is the term used to describe the number of protons present in an atom? Answer: The atomic number. 2. What is the number of electrons in an atom related to? Answer: The number of protons. 3. How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an ...

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  • July 11, 2024
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AQA GCSE Chemistry - History of the Atom
1. What is the term used to describe the number of protons present in an atom?



Answer: The atomic number.



2. What is the number of electrons in an atom related to?



Answer: The number of protons.



3. How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom?



Answer: By subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass number.



4. Who described atoms as solid spheres in the 19th century?



Answer: John Dalton.



5. What discovery by JJ Thomson led him to modify his atomic model, introducing the concept of
electrons?



Answer: His measurements of charge and mass revealed the presence of smaller, negatively charged
particles (electrons) within atoms.



6. Why is the "Plum Pudding" model named so?



Answer: Because it depicted a ball of positive charge with electrons embedded within it.



7. What was the outcome of Rutherford's scattering experiments in 1909 that discredited the Plum
Pudding model?

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