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Test 1 Comm 160 Questions & answers
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Test 1 Comm 160 Questions & answers
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Test 1 Comm 160Communication - ANS-derived from latin word communicatus or communicare- meaning
to share, to inform, to make known
communciation is the act of conveying intended meanings from one entity or group to
another through the use of mutually understood symbols and rolls
Rules of Grammars - ANS-used to organize and manipulate the symbols or signs
Symbols and Rules - ANS-language -verbal and non-verbal signs
rules: grammar. Used to organize symbols and signs
Singular term communication - ANS-refers to the process of communication
plural term communications - ANS-refers to WHAT is communicated
what is communication - ANS-communication is how we relate to fellow beings in
society
communication reflects and creates reality
1st communication revolution - ANS-oral and written communication, spoken language,
pictographs, first phonetic alphabet
invention of paper
2nd communication revolution - ANS-printed communication
koreans invented the first metal printing press
Gutenberg in Germany invented the mechanical press
3rd communication revolution - ANS-electronic communication (radio, film, television)
early 20th century
4th communication revolution - ANS-digital communication, personal computer, internet,
social media, virtual reality
5th communication revolution - ANS-thought imaging, smart all-purpose digital card,
brain microchip implant, hologram screen, telepathic communication
function of rhetoric - ANS-to persuade others while participating in a democratic society
, semiotics - ANS-the science of rules by which we send messages and find meanings in
those sent by others
Ways we communicate - ANS-voice, tough, facial expression, body language, works of
art, words
models of the communication process - ANS-show the elements in some phenomenon
and the relationship that exists between these elements
Aristotle's model of the persuasion process - ANS-rhetoric confined to the study of
speech and persuasion. Rhetoric had two components- public speaking and logical
discussion
Rhetoric we look upon as the power of observing the means of persuasion on almost
any subject presented to us
concerned with convincing the people we are communicating with about the correctness
of our views
problem: suggests the persuasion is the most important element of communication
3 means of persuasion Aristotle model of persuasion - ANS-ethos: based on the
personal character and credibility of the speaker
pathos: based on affecting the emotions of the members of an audience.
logos: based on the arguments made and logic used by the speaker
the Jakobson Model - ANS-a sender sends a message (some kind of information) to a
receiver. Message is transmitted by code (such as English language) using a contact or
medium (such as speech)
referential function: relates to the surroundings in which speakers find themselves
emotive functions: involve sender expressing feelings
poetic functions: involve using literary devices that give a message its tone and
distinctive qualities
Toulmin model - ANS-interested in persuasion
good argument has six parts
1.) a claim is made about a matter
2.) the evidence to support the claim is offered
3.) a warrant, (chain of reasoning that links the ground to the claim) is made
4.) backing is offered to support the warrant
5.) a rebuttal is made that rebuts counter arguments or claims
6.)qualifications are offered showing the limits of the claim, warrant, and backing
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