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Exam (elaborations)

PATH 3100 Exam 4 Review

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PATH 3100 Exam 4 Review

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  • July 2, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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PATH 3100 Exam 4 Review
Basic Structures of Moulds - ANS-hyphae
conidia or spore
arthroconidia

Moulds - ANS-Aspergillus
Blastomyces dermatitidis
Coccidioides immitis
Histoplasma capsulatum

Yeasts - ANS-Candida albicans
Cryptococcus neoformans

Worm Eggs - ANS-Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis
Taenia species
Paragonimus westermani

Protozoan cysts and trophozoites - ANS-Giardia

Gram negative cocci - ANS-Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis
Moraxella catarrhalis
Veillonella spp

Gram Positive Cocci - ANS-Anything ending with coccus

Gram Positive Bacilli - ANS-Clostridium Perfringens
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Listeria monoctyogenes
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Cornebacterium jeikeium
Gardenella vaginalis
Nocardia spp

, Actiomyces spp
Propionibacterium spp

Gram Negative bacilli - ANS-everything else

Fungus - ANS-An organism that is either filamentous (mold) or unicellular (yeast) and
lacks chlorophyll. It has a true nucleus enclosed in a membrane and chitin in the cell
wall. Exposure through inhalation or inoculation from endogenous source
(Person-person)

Mycoses - ANS-Infections caused by fungi: Cutaneous, subcutaneous, systematic,
opportunistic

Yeast - ANS-A unicellular fungus that usually reproduces by budding and produces a
soft pasty smooth colony; usually no filamentous growth can be observed
macroscopically

Mold - ANS-A multicellular fungus composed of filaments (hyphae) that generally form a
filamentous colony that maybe powdery, woolly, velvety, etc.

Hyphae - ANS-Long filaments of fungal cells from which other structures may form

Septate: with cross walls
Aseptate: no cross walls

Mycelia - ANS-Mat of intertwined hyphae

Conidia - ANS-Asexual structure that forms on the side or the end of hyphae or
conidiophore. It may be single or multicellular. Specific morphology and arrangement of
conidia is often used for identification

Fungi - ANS-Domain: Eukaryotic
Cell wall: chitins, glucans, mannoproteins

Bacteria - ANS-Domain: Prokaryotic
Cell wall: Peptidoglycans, lipopolysaccharides

Yeast Reproduction - ANS-budding or fission at a growth rate of 24-72 hrs

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