Exam (elaborations)
OPOTA Exam Questions & answers
- Course
- Institution
OPOTA Exam Questions & answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
EXAMQA
Reviews received
Content preview
OPOTA ExamExplain the relationship between a SPO and a test question - ANS-A test question must
respond directly to an SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question
Explain the ultimate reason for law enforcement training - ANS-To be able to protect the
life and property of yourself and the public
List a peace officer's main goals - ANS-- Enforce the laws
- Preserve the peace,
- Prevent crime
- Protect civil rights and liberties
- Provide services
Explain items to consider when exercising discretion - ANS-- Use sound judgment to
determine which laws are to be formally enforced
- Determine if there is a more constructive remedy without arrest or citation
Explain the factors necessary for the commission of crime - ANS-Desire - the motivation
behind criminal behavior
Victim - potential target, unaware of surroundings
Opportunity - crime prevention strategies
State the core concepts of community policing - ANS--partnership between community
and police
-crime prevention
-organizational change of agency
-problem solving approach to police role is proactive
Considerations for off duty situations - ANS-Behavior - social media, uphold ethics
Situational Awareness- be alert, pre plan, off duty weapon policy, be a good witness
State the purpose of Bill of Rights - ANS-protect a individual's freedoms
-prevent government from interfering in protected rights
Describe the major components of the criminal justice system - ANS-Law Enforcement
Courts - hold fair & impartial trials, guilt or innocence, Impose sentences
Corrections - supervise offender
,Goals of Sentencing - ANS--protect society
-punish offender/rehabilitate
-restore the victim
Recognize the tenets of the Below 100 - ANS--wear your seatbelt
-wear your vest
-WIN what's important now
-watch your speed
-complacency kills
Lawful - ANS-defined by laws and standards
Criminal Law - ANS-identifies what actions are prohibited
Rules of Agency - ANS-Administrative rules, general orders
Constitutional Law - ANS-amendments
Police Legitimacy - ANS-exists when the public view the police as authorized to
exercise power in order to maintain social order, manage conflicts, and solve problems
in community
Judgement 1/3
public trust and confidence in police as being honest, trying to do jobs well, and
protecting community - ANS-Result
individuals are more likely to become actively involved in police community partnerships
Judgment #2
public willingness to defer the law and police authority - ANS-Result
Correlation between those who obey and those who view police as legitimate,
cooperate by reporting crimes and providing information
Judgement #3
public belief that police actions are morally justified and appropriate - ANS-Result
citizens are more likely to cooperate and defer in moments of crisis
circumstances when filming police officers is permissible - ANS--one party consents
-as long as it does not interfere with officers carrying out their duties
,Race - ANS-modern concept used to classify people by similar, observable physical
characteristics
Genetically influenced traits - ANS-Skin color, hair, eye shape, blood type, intelligence
connection between in / out groups, and police legitimacy - ANS-some people interpret
their encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than
immediate circumstances of the police contact
Types of Racism - ANS-individual, interpersonal, institutional, structural
Individual Racism - ANS-internalized, unexpressed biases and prejudices based on
race
Interpersonal Racism - ANS-occurs between individuals, public expressions of racial
prejudice and hate
institutional racism - ANS-discriminatory policies and treatment by institutions
Structural Racism - ANS-Collective way of history, culture, power inequality, unequal
access to opportunities
Components of bias - ANS-stereotypes, prejudice, attitude
Stereotypes - ANS-generalizations about the perceived typical characteristics of a social
category
Prejudice - ANS-a often negative prejudgment based on characteristics such as race,
age
Attitude - ANS-positive or negative feelings associated with individuals or groups
Bias-based profiling - ANS--Racial/illegal profiling
-unequal treatment by officers by stopping, questioning, searching, detaining on basis of
their ethnicity
Criminal profiling - ANS-Based on observed behaviors and characteristics
Two types of Bias - ANS-explicit and implicit
, Explicit Bias - ANS-conscious preference for a social category
Implicit bias - ANS-preference for a social category based on stereotypes that we hold
and tend to develop in early life
Two modes of thinking - ANS-automatic (system 1)
deliberative (system 2)
System 1 thinking - ANS-automatic, effortless, unconscious, very fast
System 2 thinking - ANS-Conscious, controlled, effortful, slower
practical purpose - ANS-simplifies tasks which most adults do without having to
systematically think about each step
protection mechanism - ANS-we evaluate everything we see to determine if threatening
or not
strategies to counter implicit biases - ANS--Guarding against influence in decision
making
-awareness
-know when you're susceptible ( in complete info, cognitive load, fatigue)
-slow down thinking
-empathetic
-effort (intention, attention, time)
Two-pronged Approach to Procedural Justice - ANS-person based approach
community based model
person based approach - ANS-emphasizes the importance of face to face interactions
between officer and a citizen
Community based model - ANS-ultimate goal is to achieve police legitimacy through
entire society
community bank account concept as it relates to procedural justice - ANS-every
encounter is either a deposit or withdrawal (increase or decrease public perception of
police)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now