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HOSA Biomedical Debate Exam Questions with Answers
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HOSA Biomedical Debate ExamQuestions with Answers
A major change occurred. The use of opioids for chronic pain began to
increase. (date) - -1990s
-A prevalence study in Australia revealed... - -a strong association between
chronic pain and being unemployed for health reasons and receiving
disability benefits
-Acute pain - -Pain that comes on suddenly and has a limited duration. It's
frequently caused by damage to tissue such as bone, muscle, or organs, and
the onset is often accompanied by anxiety or emotional distress
-Breakthrough pain - -temporary flare-up of moderate to severe pain that
occurs even when the patient is taking around-the-clock medication for
persistent pain
-Causes of acute pain - -*Emergency and elective surgery
*Severe medical illness
*Trauma
*Childbirth
*Burns
*Natural calamities
*War
*Torture
-central pain syndrome - -chronic pain that stems from damage to the
central nervous system
-Chronic pain - -Chronic pain lasts longer than acute pain and is generally
somewhat resistant to medical treatment. It's usually associated with a long-
term illness, such as osteoarthritis. Often is attributable to nerve damage.
Doctors often define chronic pain as any pain that lasts for 3 to 6 months or
more.
-chronic pain causes - -past injuries or surgeries, back problems, migraines,
arthritis, nerve damage, infections, fibromyalgia
-chronic pain causes - -past injuries or surgeries, back problems, migraines,
arthritis, nerve damage, infections, fibromyalgia
-Codeine rescheduling prevented consumers accessing over-the-counter
opioids without a prescription. (date) - -February 2018
, -complex regional pain syndrome - -chronic pain that follows a serious
injury
-Despite Naltrexone's potential advantages (e.g., no abuse liability, no
special regulatory requirements), oral naltrexone is not widely used to treat
opioid use disorder (OUD) because: - -low rates of patient acceptance,
difficulty in achieving abstinence for the necessary time before initiation of
treatment, and high rates of medication nonadherence.
-diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain - -pain that comes from nerve damage
in the feet, legs, hands, or arms caused by diabetes
-difference in addiction vs dependency - -Addiction will lead to physical
withdrawl symptoms if supply is cut off while there is no chance of physical
withdrawl symptoms from a dependency
-Dr. Charles Wood - -Scottish physician, invented the hypodermic needle
and used it to inject morphine to relieve pain from neuralgia
-Dr. Eduard Livenstein - -German physician, produced the first accurate and
comprehensive description of addiction to morphine, including the
withdrawal syndrome and relapse, and argued that craving for morphine was
a physiological response.
-Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000
legislation requires... - -that buprenorphine prescribers be able to refer
patients to counseling, but making referrals is not mandatory
-Growing focus upon the individual set the scene for the introduction of
surgical anesthesia (date) - -1846
-HHS Five-Point Opioid Strategy: Point 1 - -strengthening public health
surveillance
-HHS Five-Point Opioid Strategy: Point 2 - -advancing the practice of pain
management
-HHS Five-Point Opioid Strategy: Point 3 - -improving access to treatment
and recovery services
-HHS Five-Point Opioid Strategy: Point 4 - -targeting availability and
distribution of overdose-reversing drugs
-HHS Five-Point Opioid Strategy: Point 5 - -supporting cutting-edge research
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