展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继续深化
,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进一步推
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将极大地
提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经济的可
持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,将进一
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化创作和
传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们的文化
生活。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继
续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经
济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们
的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变
迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更
为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展
,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,
推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的
进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰
富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的
社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展
产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术
的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字
技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
体,丰富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字
时代的社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智
能技术的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次
,数字技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体,丰富人们的文化生活 。 1 Pharmacology ................................ ................................ ........ 3 KEYWORDS 3 ABBREVIATIONS 3 CONVERSIONS 4 QUESTIONS 4 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 12 2 Growth and Development ................................ ......................... 21 KEYWORDS 21 ABBREVIATIONS 21 QUESTIONS 21 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 31 3 Pediatric Health Issues ................................ ........................... 43 KEYWORDS 43 ABBREVIATIONS 43 QUESTIONS 44 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 53 4 Respiratory Disorders ................................ ............................. 67 KEYWORDS 67 ABBREVIATIONS 67 QUESTIONS 68 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 77 5 Cardiovascular Disorders ................................ ......................... 91 KEYWORDS 91 ABBREVIATIONS 91 QUESTIONS 91 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 100 6 Gastrointestinal Disorders ................................ ...................... 109 KEYWORDS 109 ABBREVIATIONS 110 QUESTIONS 110 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 121 7 Genitourinary Disorders ................................ ......................... 133 KEYWORDS 133 ABBREVIATIONS 133 QUESTIONS 133 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 144 8 Endocrine Disorders ................................ .............................. 155 KEYWORDS 155 ABBREVIATIONS 155 xiii 展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继续深化
,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进一步推
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将极大地
提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经济的可
持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,将进一
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化创作和
传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们的文化
生活。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继
续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经
济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们
的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变
迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更
为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展
,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,
推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的
进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰
富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的
社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展
产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术
的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字
技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
体,丰富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字
时代的社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智
能技术的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次
,数字技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体,丰富人们的文化生活 。 xiv PEDIATRIC SUCCESS QUESTIONS 155 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 165 9 Hematological/Oncology Disorders ................................ .......... 177 KEYWORDS 177 ABBREVIATIONS 177 QUESTIONS 177 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 186 10 Neuromuscular Disorders ................................ ...................... 197 KEYWORDS 197 ABBREVIATIONS 197 QUESTIONS 197 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 207 11 Orthopedic Disorders ................................ ............................ 219 KEYWORDS 219 ABBREVIATIONS 219 QUESTIONS 219 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 229 12 Neurological Disorders ................................ ........................... 239 KEYWORDS 239 ABBREVIATIONS 239 QUESTIONS 240 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 250 13 Leadership and Management ................................ ................... 261 KEYWORDS 261 ABBREVIATIONS 261 QUESTIONS 261 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 271 14 Comprehensive Exam ................................ ............................ 285 QUESTIONS 285 ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 301 Glossary of English Words Commonly Encountered on Nursing Examinations ................................ ................................ ............. 319 Index ................................ ................................ ........................ 323 3 展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继续深化
,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进一步推
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将极大地
提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经济的可
持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,将进一
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化创作和
传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们的文化
生活。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继
续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经
济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们
的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变
迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更
为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展
,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,
推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的
进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰
富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的
社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展
产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术
的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字
技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
体,丰富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字
时代的社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智
能技术的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次
,数字技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体,丰富人们的文化生活 。 PEDIATRIC SUCCESS 1 fl ounce = 30 mL (fluid volume) 1 g = 15 gr 1 g = 1000 mg 1 gr = 60 mg (or 65 mg for Tylenol or aspirin) 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 kg = 2.2 lb 1 L = 1000 mL 1 lb = 454 g 1 lb = 16 ounces 1 mg = 1000 mcg 1 ounce = 28 g (weight) 1. A child is to receive phenytoin (Dilantin) 100 mg IV for seizure prophylaxis. Which intervention is appropriate when administering this drug? 1. Mix it in dextrose 5% in water and give over 1 hour. 2. Administer no faster than 2 mg/kg/min. 3. Do not use an inline filter. 4. Monitor temperature prior to and after administration. 2. The parent of a child who is being discharged from the clinic wants to know if there is a difference between Advil and ibuprofen, saying, “I can buy ibuprofen over the counter at a cheaper price than Advil.” What is the nurse’s best response? 1. “Advil and ibuprofen are two different drugs with similar effects.” 2. “There is no difference between the two medications, so you should use whichever one is cheaper.” 3. “Similarities exist between the drugs, but you need to consult the health -care provider about the specific order.” 4. “Ibuprofen is usually cheaper, so you should use it.” 3. What time would the nurse most likely see signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia after administering NPH insulin at 0730? 1. 0930 to 1030. 2. 1130 to 1430. 3. 1130 to 1930. 4. 1530 to 1930. 4. Morphine sulfate (Duramorph) 2 mg IV q2h prn for pain is ordered for a 12 -year - old who has had abdominal surgery. Which is the most appropriate nursing action? 1. Administer the morphine sulfate (Duramorph) using a syringe pump over 1 hour. 2. Encourage the child to use incentive spirometer every hour during the day and when awake at night. 3. Ask the health -care provider to change the medication to meperidine (Demerol). 4. Administer the morphine sulfate (Duramorph) with Benadryl (diphenhydramine) to prevent itching. 5. The parent of a child who is being treated for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis tells the nurse that the family is being treated prophylactically with rifampin (Rifadin). Which should the nurse include in teaching about this medication? 1. “The drug will change the color of the urine to orange -red, and it will cause staining.” 2. “Adverse effects of the drug may cause urinary retention.” 3. “The drug is given to treat meningitis.” 4. “You will need to continue taking the drug for 7 days.” QUESTIONS FOR PHARMACOLOGY CONVERSIONS 展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继续深化
,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进一步推
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将极大地
提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经济的可
持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,将进一
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化创作和
传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们的文化
生活。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变迁将继
续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展,将进
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用,将
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,推动经
济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的进步,
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将为文化
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰富人们
的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的社会变
迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展产生更
为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术的发展
,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率,
推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字技术的
进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用,将
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体,丰
富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字 时代的
社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活和发展
产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智能技术
的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次,数字
技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化的发展
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
体,丰富人们的文化生活 。展望未来,数字
时代的社会变迁将继续深化,对人类的生活
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先,人工智
能技术的发展,将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用,将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率,推动经济的可持续发展。其次
,数字技术的进步,将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用,将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体,丰富人们的文化生活 。 CHAPTER 2 PHARMACOLOGY 5 6. A 2-year -old child has been prescribed amoxicillin (Amoxil) bid for treatment of pharyngitis. Which statement indicates that the parent knows how to give the medication? 1. “If I miss giving my child a dose at breakfast, I will double up on the dose at night.” 2. “I will give the medication at breakfast and dinner.” 3. “I know that amoxicillin (Amoxil) is a pill, but sometimes my child will not take it.” 4. “I will continue giving the amoxicillin (Amoxil) for 10 days even after my child is better.” 7. A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving amphotericin B IV daily for a fungal infection. Prior to starting the therapy, which should the nurse review? 1. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase serum levels. 2. Serum amphotericin level. 3. Serum protein and sodium levels. 4. Blood urea, nitrogen, and creatinine levels. 8. Which toxicity is specific to gentamicin (Garamycin)? 1. Hepatatoxicity. 2. Ototoxicity. 3. Myocardial toxicity. 4. Neurotoxicity. 9. A nurse is administrating vancomycin intravenously and sets the pump to infuse the medication over 90 minutes. Which adverse reaction is the nurse trying to prevent? 1. Vomiting. 2. Headache. 3. Flushing of the face, neck, and chest. 4. Hypertension. 10. The parents of an 8 -year -old come to the clinic and ask the nurse if their child should receive growth hormone to boost short stature. Which is the nurse’s best response? 1. “Growth hormone only works if the child has short bones.” 2. “Can your child remember to take the pills every day?” 3. “Test results are required before growth hormone can be started in children.” 4. “How tall do you think your child should be?” 11. A child has been receiving prednisone for the past 3 weeks, and the parent wants to stop the medication. What is the nurse’s best response? 1. “There is no problem in stopping the medication since the child’s symptoms are gone.” 2. “It is dangerous for steroids to be stopped suddenly.” 3. “Your child may develop severe psychological symptoms when prednisone is stopped suddenly.” 4. “Stopping the prednisone will require blood work.” 12. A child who has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism is started on levothyroxine (Synthroid). Which should be included in the nurse’s teaching plan? 1. The child will have more energy the next day after starting the medication. 2. Optimal effectiveness of the medication may not occur for several weeks. 3. The medication should be taken once a day at any time. 4. The medication should be taken with milk.
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