Nursing Theorists
Betty Neuman - ✅✅ -each person is a complete system; the goal of nursing is assist in
maintaining client system stability
Betty Neuman - ✅✅-Health Care Systems
Betty Neuman - ✅✅-lines of resistance - internal factors that defend against stressors
Betty Neuman - ✅✅-nursing helps the person when stressors occur
Betty Neuman - ✅✅-Three types of prevention - preventative, corrective, and rehabilitative
Betty Neuman - ✅✅-types of stressors - interpersonal, interpersonal, and extrapersonal
Dorothea Orem - ✅✅-Self-care activities are what people do on their own behalf to
maintain health and well-being; the goal f nursing is to help clients meet their own
therapeutic self-care demands
Dorothea Orem - ✅✅ -theory of Self care
theory of self care deficit
theory of nursing systems
Dorothy Johnson - ✅✅ -Behavioral systems
Behavioral subsystems: attachment, dependency, ingestive, eliminative, sexual, aggressive,
achievement
Dorothy Johnson - ✅✅ -the nurse assesses the client's needs in these subsystems. When
the client is stressed the subsystems are disrupted. The nurse provides care to resolve
problems in the subsystems to meet the patient's needs.
Ernestine Wiedenbach - ✅✅-central purpose - the philosophy, culture, individuality of the
patient and nurse
Ernestine Wiedenbach - ✅✅-nursing observes, ministers and validates
Ernestine Wiedenbach - ✅✅-Nursing theory prescriptive
Ernestine Wiedenbach - ✅✅-prescription - the interactive plan of care for the patient
Faye Abdellah - ✅✅-21 nursing problems - promotes problem solving approach to practice
Physiological needs
safety needs
belonging and love needs
esteem needs
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