Is fat in the liver harmful? - ANS--Although fat in the liver is not a normal condition, it
can't cause damage by itself BUT it is a sign that other harmful conditions are
happening in the body.
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) - ANS-Liver inflammation due to fatty liver
Cirrhosis - ANS-scarring of the liver
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) - ANS-liver cancer
How can HCC develop? - ANS-HAFLD -> NASH -> cirrhosis -> HCC
Which disease is NAFLD almost as common as? - ANS-T2DM
What age group is seeing more NAFLD? - ANS-Adolescents
NAFLD is destined to become the leading cause of what? - ANS-Liver transplant
What is the leading cause of death in patients with NASH? - ANS-Cardiovascular
disease
How does NAFLD lead to hyperinsulinemia? - ANS-Causes decrease in insulin
clearance and increase in insulin resistance
How does NAFLD lead to T2DM - ANS-causes increase in glucose production
How does NAFLD lead to atherogenesis - ANS-causes increase in glucose production,
increase in cytokines, and increase in TG and ApoB
How does NAFLD lead to myocardinal dysfunction? - ANS-Causes decrease in ATP,
lipotoxicity, ischemia, and diastolic dysfunction which leads to heart disease
How does NAFLD lead to cardiovascular disease? - ANS-Causes hyperinsulinemia,
T2DM, atherogenesis, and myocardial
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