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b250 sp24 midterm exam (ch. 11 - muscular system)
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b250 sp24 midterm exam (ch. 11 - muscular system)
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b250 sp24 midterm exam (ch. 11 -muscular system)
What are the main functions of the tongue? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mastication
(transform solid food into bolus), deglutition (swallowing), speech
List all tongue muscles (Note: Root word glossus = tongue; muscle names are
dervied from where the muscle originates) - CORRECT ANSWER--
Genioglossus
- Styoglossus
- Palatoglossus
- Hypoglossus
Genioglossus - CORRECT ANSWER-Chin; Allows the tongue to move
downward and forward
Styoglossus - CORRECT ANSWER-Styloid bone; allows upward and backward
motion
Palatoglossus - CORRECT ANSWER-Soft plate; elevate the back of the tongue
Hypoglossus - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyoid bone; moves the tongue downward
and flatten it
Extrinsic tongue muscles... - CORRECT ANSWER-insert into the tongue from
outside origins
Intrinsic tongue muscles... - CORRECT ANSWER-insert into the tongue from
origins within it
What is the main function of the back muscles? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stabilize
and move vertebral column
List all deep back muscles - CORRECT ANSWER-- Splenius capitis
- Splenius cervicis,
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