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Test Bank Pharmacology for Nurses Canadian 3rd Edition by Michael Adams 9780135493199, Chapter 1-64 Complete Questions and Answers A+

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题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
Contents
导论
Chapter Pages
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
(1) 刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY ............................................................................................... 5
针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS ........................................................................................................................................ 5
PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS .................................................................................................................................... 8
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
(2) 政策。 THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ................. 12
AGENTS, CONTROLLING
PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
正文
PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR BLOCKING DRUGS............................................................................................................................................. 19
PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS.......................................................................................................................................... 24
PART V ADRENORECEPTOR1. 儒家思想的历史背景
ANTAGONIST DRUGS .......................................................................................................................................... 29

(3) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................ 34
• 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
PART I HYPNOTIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
• 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
PART II ANTISEIZURE DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38
PART III ANTIPARKINSONIAN AGENTS 。 .............................................................................................................................................................. 41
PART IV ETHYL ALCOHOL .................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
PART V NARCOTIC ANALGESICS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 46
2. 儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
PART VI NON-NARCOTIC ANALGESICS ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
PART VII ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................................................... 51
PART VIII ANTIDEPRESSANT•AGENTS 孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
............................................................................................................................................................... 54
PART IX ANXIOLYTIC AGENTS • 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
............................................................................................................................................................................ 57
PART X CNS STIMULANTS .................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
PART XI DRUGS OF ABUSE.................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
PART XII GENERAL ANESTHETICS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 65

(4) ORGANOTROPIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................. 68
PART I DRUGS ACTING ON 导论 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 68
PART II DRUGS USED IN GASTROINTESTINAL 儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深 DISEASES ............................................................................................................................... 70
PART III DRUGS ACTING ON HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................. 73
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
PART IV DRUGS USED IN DISORDERS OF COAGULATION.............................................................................................................................. 74
PART V DRUGS USED FOR 针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE ........................................................................................................................ 76
PART VI ANTIARRHYTHMIC 化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
AGENTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 78
PART VII DRUGS FOR ANGINA PECTORIS TREATMENT ................................................................................................................................ 80
政策。
PART VIII ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
PART IX HYPERTENSIVE (ANTI-HYPOTENSIVE) DRUGS. DRUGS INFLUENCING CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW. ANTI-MIGRAINE
正文
AGENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85
(5) METABOLIC PROFILE DRUGS .......................................................................................................................... 88
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
PART I HYPOTHALAMIC & PITUITARY HORMONES, THYROID & ANTITHYROID DRUGS .................................................................. 88
PART II PANCREATIC HORMONES & ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS ...................................................................................................................... 91
• 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
PART III THE GONADAL HORMONES & INHIBITORS ..................................................................................................................................... 93
PART IV GLUCOCORTICOID, S•TEROIDAL & NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS.......................................................... 95
儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
PART V IMMUNOTROPIC & ANTIALLERGIC AGENTS .................................................................................................................................... 98
。COMPOUNDS, ANTIVITAMINS, ENZYMES & ANTIENZYMES ................................................. 104
PART VI VITAMINS, VITAMIN-LIKE
PART VII ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC DRUGS & DRUGS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF GOUT ............................................................... 110
PART VIII AGENTS THAT2.A儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
FFECT BONE MINERAL HOMEOSTASIS ....................................................................................................... 114
PART IX MINERALOCORTICOID, MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONISTS, DIURETICS, PLASMA EXPANDERS ............................. 120
(6) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC • DRUGS孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。....................................................................................................................... 124
• 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
PART I ANTIBIOTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 124
PART II SYNTHETIC ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS ....................................................................................................... 129
PART III ANTIPROTOZOAL AND ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS ................................................................................... 132
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
PART IV ANTIVIRAL AGENTS. AGENTS FOR CHEMOTHERAPY OF CANCER .................................................. 135


导论
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
政策。
Multiple choice questions

正文 Multiple choice questions

, 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
5
导论
(1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
PART I PHARMACOKINETICS 刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
01. Pharmacokinetics is: 针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
a) The study of biological and therapeutic effects of drugs
b) The study of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
政策。
c) The study of mechanisms of drug action
d) The study of methods of new drug development
02. What does “pharmacokinetics”
正文 include?
a) Complications of drug therapy
b) Drug biotransformation in the organism
c) Influence of drugs on1. 儒家思想的历史背景
metabolism processes
d) Influence of drugs on genes
02. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
a) Pharmacological effects of 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
• drugs
b) Unwanted effects of drugs• 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
c) Chemical structure of a medicinal agent
d) Distribution of drugs in the 。 organism
03. What does “pharmacokinetics” include?
2. 儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
a) Localization of drug action
b) Mechanisms of drug action
c) Excretion of substances
d) Interaction of substances• 孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
04. The main mechanism of most 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
• drugs absorption in GI tract is:
a) Active transport (carrier-mediated diffusion)
b) Filtration (aqueous diffusion)
题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
c) Endocytosis and exocytosis
d) Passive diffusion (lipid diffusion)
05. What kind of substances can’t permeate membranes by passive diffusion?
a) Lipid-soluble 导论
b) Non-ionized substances
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
c) Hydrophobic substances
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
d) Hydrophilic substances
06. A hydrophilic medicinal针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
agent has the following property:
a) Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
b) Penetrate through membranes by means of endocytosis
政策。
c) Easy permeation through the blood-brain barrier
d) High reabsorption in renal tubules
07. What is implied by «active transport»?
正文a membrane by means of diffusion
a) Transport of drugs trough
b) Transport without energy consumption
c) Engulf of drug by a cell membrane with a new vesicle formation
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
d) Transport against concentration gradient
08. What does the term “bioavailability” mean?
• 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
a) Plasma protein binding degree of substance
b) Permeability through the brain-blood barrier
c) Fraction of an uncharged 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
• drug reaching the systemic circulation following any route administration
d) Amount of a substance in urine 。relative to the initial doze
09. The reasons determing bioavailability are:
a) Rheological parameters of blood
b) Amount of a substance 2. 儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
obtained orally and quantity of intakes
c) Extent of absorption and hepatic first-pass effect
d) Glomerular filtration rate
• 孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
10. Pick out the appropriate alimentary route of administration when passage of drugs through liver is minimized:
a) Oral • 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
b) Transdermal
c) Rectal
d) Intraduodenal 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
11. Which route of drug administration is most likely to lead to the first-pass effect?
a) Sublingual
导论
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
政策。
Multiple choice questions

正文 Multiple choice questions

, 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
6
导论
b) Oral
c) Intravenous 儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
d) Intramuscular 刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
12. What is characteristic of针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
the oral route?
a) Fast onset of effect
b) Absorption depends 化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
on GI tract secretion and motor function
政策。
c) A drug reaches the blood passing the liver
d) The sterilization of medicinal forms is obligatory
13. Tick the feature of the sublingual route:
a) Pretty fast absorption正文
b) A drug is exposed to gastric secretion
c) A drug is exposed more prominent liver metabolism
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
d) A drug can be administrated in a variety of doses
14. Pick out the parenteral route of medicinal agent administration:
a) Rectal • 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
b) Oral
c) Sublingual • 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
d) Inhalation 。
15. Parenteral administration:
a) Cannot be used with unconsciousness patients
b) Generally results in a2. 儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
less accurate dosage than oral administration
c) Usually produces a more rapid response than oral administration
d) Is too slow for emergency use
• 孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
16. What is characteristic of the intramuscular route of drug administration?
a) Only water solutions can • 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
be injected
b) Oily solutions can be injected
c) Opportunity of hypertonic solution injections
d) The action develops 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
slower, than at oral administration
17. Intravenous injections are more suitable for oily solutions:
a) True
b) False 导论
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
18. Correct statements listing characteristics of a particular route of drug administration include all of the following EXCEPT:
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
a) Intravenous administration provides a rapid response
b) Intramuscular administration requires a sterile technique
c) Inhalation provides针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
slow access to the general circulation
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
d) Subcutaneous administration may cause local irritation
19. Most of drugs are distributed homogeneously.
政策。
a) True
b) False
正文
20. Biological barriers include all except:
a) Renal tubules
b) Cell membranes
c) Capillary walls 1. 儒家思想的历史背景
d) Placenta
• 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
21. What is the reason of complicated penetration of some drugs through brain-blood barrier?
a) High lipid solubility of a drug
b) Meningitis • 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
c) Absence of pores in the brain 。capillary endothelium
d) High endocytosis degree in a brain capillary
22. The volume of distribution (Vd) relates:
a) Single to a daily dose2.of儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
an administrated drug
b) An administrated dose to a body weight
c) An uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation
d) The amount of a drug in• the孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
body to the concentration of a drug in plasma
• 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
23. For the calculation of the volume of distribution (Vd) one must take into account:
a) Concentration of a substance in plasma
b) Concentration of substance in urine
c) Therapeutical width of题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
drug action
d) A daily dose of drug
24. A small amount of the volume of distribution is common for lipophylic substances easy penetrating through barriers and
导论 interstitial and cell fluids:
widely distributing in plasma,
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
政策。
Multiple choice questions

正文 Multiple choice questions

, 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响

导论 7
a) True
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
b) False 刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
25. 针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
The term “biotransformation” includes the following:
a) Accumulation of substances in a fat tissue
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
b) Binding of substances with plasma proteins
政策。in a tissue
c) Accumulation of substances
d) Process of physicochemical and biochemical alteration of a drug in the body
26. Biotransformation of the drugs is to render them:
a) Less ionized 正文
b) More pharmacologically active
c) More lipid soluble
d) Less lipid soluble
1. 儒家思想的历史背景
27. Tick the drug type for which microsomal oxidation is the most prominent:
a) Lipid soluble • 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
b) Water soluble
• 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
c) Low molecular weight
d) High molecular weight 。
28. Pick out the right statement:
a) Microsomal oxidation always results in inactivation of a compound
2. 儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
b) Microsomal oxidation results in a decrease of compound toxicity
c) Microsomal oxidation results in an increase of ionization and water solubility of a drug
d) Microsomal oxidation results
• in孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
an increase of lipid solubility of a drug thus its excretion from the organism is facilitated
29. Stimulation of liver microsomal enzymes can:
a) Require the dose increase • of 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
some drugs
b) Require the dose decrease of some drugs
c) Prolong the duration of the action of a drug
d) Intensify the unwanted题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
reaction of a drug
30. Metabolic transformation (phase 1) is:
a) Acetylation and methylation of substances
导论
b) Transformation of substances due to oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis
c) Glucuronide formation 儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
d) Binding to plasma proteins
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
31. Biotransformation of a medicinal substance results in:
针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
a) Faster urinary excretion
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
b) Slower urinary excretion
c) Easier distribution in organism
政策。
d) Higher binding to membranes
32. Conjugation is:
正文by special enzymes
a) Process of drug reduction
b) Process of drug oxidation by special oxidases
c) Coupling of a drug with an endogenous substrate
d) Solubilization in lipids1. 儒家思想的历史背景
33. Which of the following processes proceeds in the second phase of biotransformation?
a) Acetylation
• 孔子及其教义的简要介绍。
b) Reduction
c) Oxidation • 儒家思想在中国历史上的传播和发展
d) Hydrolysis
。
34. Conjugation of a drug includes the following EXCEPT:
a) Glucoronidation
b) Sulfate formation 2. 儒家价值观在中国社会中的体现
c) Hydrolysis
d) Methylation
35. Metabolic transformation and 孝道及其在家庭结构中的角色。
• conjugation usually results in an increase of a substance biological activity:
a) True • 尊老敬贤和层级关系的重要性。
b) False
36. In case of liver disorders accompanied by a decline in microsomal enzyme activity the duration of action of some drugs
is: 题目：儒家思想对中国社会的影响
a) Decreased
b) Enlarged
c) Remained unchanged 导论
d) Changed insignificantly
儒家思想源自古代中国孔子的教导，已经深
刻地影响了中国社会、伦理道德以及治理方
针超过两千年。本文探讨儒家思想在中国文
化各个方面的持久影响，从家庭关系到政府
政策。
Multiple choice questions


正文 Multiple choice questions

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