1. Hildegard Peplau - ANS -Theory of Interpersonal Relations.
Earliest modern nursing theory
Enabled nursing to establish the groundwork for Advanced Practice Nursing.
Therapeutic communication.
2. Psychotherapy - ANS -Holistic treatment that relies on the nurse's
processing of what the patient is experiencing
3. During the psychotherapy process the Psych APN: - ANS -Addresses
individual and family problems with the patient
Assesses identified problems during the orientation phase of the therapeutic
relationship
Determines the underlying healthcare issues with the patient
,Collects psychiatric data
Establishes a trusting relationship
4. Interpersonal Therapy Goals - ANS -Focus on difficulties patients are
experiencing in current relationships and the ways relationships can be
handled
Change pattern of communication
To alter expectations within relationships
To use social supports to help patients deal with stressors and improve their
environment
To relieve symptoms
To build social skills
5. Interpersonal Therapy Indications - ANS -Complicated bereavement/grief
Marital and interpersonal conflicts such as role disputes
Life events such as role transitions
,Isolation, lack of support, interpersonal deficits
6. Early Phase of Interpersonal Therapy - ANS -Therapist identifies depressive
symptoms, evaluates patient, generates a diagnosis, takes an interpersonal
inventory
-nature of interactions with others
-identification of reciprocal relationships and determination if needs were
satisfied
-Discussion of satisfying and dissatisfying aspects of the relationship
-recent changes in key relationships
-changes patient desires in relationships
7. Middle Phase of Interpersonal Therapy - ANS -Patient and therapist derive
more specific strategies to deal with stressors
8. Termination Phase Interpersonal Therapy - ANS -Consolidate gains
, Foster independence in the person
Review risk of relapse and reappearance of depressive symptoms
To contract again for continuation of treatment as needed
9. Group Therapy - ANS -The primary purpose of group therapy is to facilitate
changes by the patient in order to address identified problems
The group should be able to share the group experience and the leader should
assure dominant members are brought to the attention of the group so they are
able to address issues within the process.
A person explaining to the group ways that person is able to cope with things is
called an "information giver".
A technique where special favors or awards are given to assure patient
participation and involvement in group therapy is called Reinforcement
10.CBT - ANS -Works by having an active and questioning therapist. It involves
homework assignments, dream description, looking at ideas and beliefs the
patient has about themselves with a goal to increase subjectivity about
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