Eumatazoa - ANS-Have cells organized into tissue layers
Protostome development - ANS-Blastopore becomes the mouth and cleavage is spiral
Deuterostome development - ANS-Blastopore becomes the anus and cleavage is radial
Catabolic - ANS-Release energy; break down
Anabolic - ANS-Consume energy; build
Energy coupling - ANS-Occurs when the energy from a catabolic reaction is stored in
ATP so that it can be available to an anabolic reaction
Root hairs - ANS-Thin extensions of the root that increase surface area for
water/mineral absorption
Alveoli - ANS-Thin, small sacs in the lungs to increase surface area and maximize gas
exchange
Villi - ANS-Finger like projections of the small intestine to increase surface area to
increase absorption
Annual - ANS-Germination, flowering and death all occur within one growing season
Biennial - ANS-The entire life cycle takes two years; 1st year is growth of leaves, stems,
and roots; 2nd is growth of the flower
Anaerobic respiration - ANS-Oxygen is unavailable; glycolysis and alcohol or lactic acid
fermentation
Glycolysis - ANS-Breakdown of glucose in cytosol; 2 net ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate
Alcohol fermentation - ANS-In cytosol of plants, fungi, and bacteria; pyruvate converted
to ethanol; NADH
converted back to NAD+
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