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Psych 140 Module 4 Exam Questions with explanations of answers | latest update 2024
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Psych 140 Module 4 Exam Questions with explanations of answers | latest update 2024
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Psych 140 Module 4 Exam____________ according to Piaget, is the ability to understand that altering
✅✅
physical appearance does not necessarily change the
amount of that substance. - -Conservation
According to Piaget, ____________ are mental activities. - ✅✅-Operations
According to Piaget, what is centration? -✅✅ -Centration is the ability to
focus on one aspect of an object, situation or event thereby missing out on the
"big picture". It is
one of the limitations of the preoerational child. Focusing all attention on one
feature of an object.
According to Vygotsky, in an ideal learning situation, adults give much
assistance to young children early on. As the children become more
✅✅
competent, the adult begins to withdraw direct assistance. This illustrates the
zone of _______________. - -proximal
development
Answer the following essay question. Answers should be written in clear,
complete sentences.
Describe each of Baumrind's parenting styles. In your description, summarize
the key features, indicating what responsiveness and
demandingness look like in each parenting style. Just listing "low" and "high"
levels of each feature for each parenting style is not a
sufficient description. Be sure to also define "responsiveness" and
"demandingness" in your answer. Then, give a detailed illustration
of parents displaying each style. Be sure that your illustration showcases
specific parents (you can even give pseudonyms if you'd
like!) behaving according to each type of parenting style in everyday life.
✅✅
These illustrations should be distinct (separate) from your
descriptions of the parenting styles. - -Authoritarian is low
responsiveness and high demandingness.
Authoritative is high responsiveness and high demandingness.
Permissive is high responsiveness and low demandingness.
Neglectful is low responsiveness and low demandingness.
Responsiveness mean appropriately affectionate, communicative and
responsive to children and demandingnessmean setting a
limits and discipline the parents are.
, Authoritarian paretns are more removed from their children, the parent set a
firm boundary between them and children.
They expected their children to follow the rules without any questions.
Authoritative parents is the ideal type of parents. This
kind of parent balance high levels of communication and affection with
apporpriate limits on their children's behavior. Their
children will develop a strong social skills.
Permissive parents are very indulgent and do not set any limits on their
children. Most of the children cannot control
themselves. Neglectful parents are fails to supervise the child or fails to
provide the essentials of life.
4 pts for accurately describing each parenting style. Descriptions need to flesh
out the following key features: low
responsiveness, high demandingness for Authoritarian, high responsiveness
and demandingness for Authoritative, high
responsiveness and low demandingness for Permissive, low responsiveness
and demandingness for Neglectful. 4 points for
accurate and sufficiently detailed parent illustrations. 2 pts for correct
definitions of demandingness and responsiveness.
Answer the following essay question. Answers should be written in clear,
complete sentences.
Describe Piaget's Three Mountains task. Be sure to describe the purpose,
procedure, and results of the study. Then, describe Hughes'
✅✅
Policeman Doll study—its purpose, procedure, and results. Then, answer why
the studies obtained different results. - -Piaget's Three Mountains
Task; Piaget carried out this task to confirm what age children stop being
egocentric. Also he used
this task to determine egocentricm in children. The children where made to sit
infront of a model that comprised of three
mountains of which the tops had a snow, hut and redcross. Then, the children
were made to walk around the model soaking it
in before seating down. Next, dolls where placed at different point of views
and the children where given 10 different
photographs of the mountain that showed different views and the children
where asked to pick out the dolls view per time
from the photographs. He noticed that the 4 year olds always picked the view
that was theirs and did not realize the dolls had
a different view. Next, the 6 year olds always picked a different view from their
own view but still picked the wrong view of the
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