Sociology Chapter 1
"Culture of Honor" - correct answer-insult diminishes reputation, can only be repaired by
violence
C. Wright Mills - correct answer-coined the term "Sociological Imagination"
Comte - correct answer-french philosopher, coined term "sociology", believed sociology
could discover laws of human social behavior and help solve society's problems
conflict - correct answer-emphasizes the role of coercion and power in producing social
order; society is like a war- groups have competing social interests, not consensus about
common values, social groups in maintained by use of power, not the harmonious agreement
of interests
Durkheim - correct answer-viewed society as an entity larger than the sum of its parts (Sui
generis), conceptualized social facts as social patterns external to individuals, discovered
social basis of human behavior
functionalism - correct answer-each part of society contributes to the stability of the whole;
society made up of all different institutions which serve important to the growth of society;
society is like a body - made of interdependent parts (institutions) that work together
harmoniously (harmony comes from consensus about common values of society)
Karl Marx - correct answer-analyzed capitalism as an economic system with enormous
implications for how society is organized, in particular how inequality between groups stems
from the economic organization of society; argued that the one who controls the means of
production controls society
latent functions - correct answer-unintended consequences of behavior and other purposes
they might serve (ex. about school: develop people skills, create social relationships)
life chances - correct answer-opportunities people have in common due to their social
location
macrosociology - correct answer-tries to understand society as a whole (functionalism,
conflict theory)
manifest functions - correct answer-the stated goal of behavior and institutions (ex. about
school: credentials, get a job, better your education)
microsociology - correct answer-studies face to face interactions (symbolic interactionism)
social change - correct answer-the alteration of society over time
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.