ARDMS Renal Sonography Review Exam Questions With Verified Answers
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ARDMS Renal Sonography Review Exam
Questions With Verified Answers
What is the order of the renal stack? A-P - answerAnterior- Vein
Middle- Artery
Posterior- Ureter
What is another name for the fibrous sheath enclosing the kidney and adrenal glands? -
answerGerota's fascia or perirenal space
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ARDMS Renal Sonography R eview Exam Questions With Verified Answers What is the order of the renal stack? A -P - answer✔✔Anterior - Vein Middle - Artery Posterior - Ureter What is another name for the fibrous sheath enclosing the kidney and adrenal glands? - answer✔✔Gerota's fascia or perirenal space At the renal hilum what is the order of the arteries in the kidneys? Mid to Lat - answer✔✔Main renal artery Segmental arteries Interlobar arteries Arcuate arteries Interlobular arteries What is the term for two kidneys visualized on one side of the abdomen and ureters connected on both sides of the bladder (one ureter crosses midline)? - answer✔✔Crossed fused renal ectopia Discoid or pancake kidney is aka? - answer✔✔Fused pelvic kidney A common variant of cortical thickening on the lateral aspect of the left kidney. - answer✔✔Dromedary hump Triangular hyperechoic area on the anterior aspect of the upper pole of the right kidney, known as fetal lobulation. AKA? - answer✔✔Junctional Parenchy mal Defect Complete (two ureters), incomplete (one ureter) located within one kidney. AKA? - answer✔✔Duplex kidney Hypertrophy of the renal cortical parenchyma located between two medullary pyramids. Appears to be a mass with isoechoic properties to the co rtical tissue. - answer✔✔Column of Bertin Renal abnormality commonly associated with a bicornuate uterus in females and seminal vesicle agenesis in males. - answer✔✔Unilateral renal agenesis Appearing as a cystic collection medial to the renal hilum locate d outside of the renal sinus. - answer✔✔Extrarenal pelvis Common cause of urinary obstruction in male neonatal patients with sonographic findings of: larger bladder hydroureter hydronephrosis urinoma - answer✔✔Posterior urethral valve 4 types of renal cyst s are? - answer✔✔simple cortical cysts pyelogenic cysts parapelvic cysts peripelvic cysts Cysts located in the periphery of the kidney are termed? - answer✔✔Cortical/parechymal cysts Cysts located in the center of the kidney are termed? - answer✔✔Peripelvi c cysts Presents as bilateral renal enlargement caused by numerous cysts. Associated cysts in liver, pancreas, and spleen. Advanced stages lead to renal failure and hypertension Associated with arterial aneurysms (especially cerebral artery aneurysms of th e circle of Willis) - answer✔✔Autosomal Dominant (Adult) Polycystic Kidney Disease Most common genetically determined childhood cystic disease of the kidneys - answer✔✔Autosomal Recessive (Infantile) Polycystic Kidney disease Most common cause of an abdomi nal mass in newborns (unilateral or bilateral). Non-functioning kidney consists of non -communicating cysts with absence of renal parenchyma. Usually the result of atresia of the ureteropelvic junction during fetal development. - answer✔✔Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Development of multiple cysts in chronically failed kidneys during long -term hemodialysis. Hemorrhage often occurs into these acqu ired renal cysts, resulting in pain and hematuria. Associated with an increased incidence of renal cell carcinomas. - answer✔✔Acquired Cystic Disease Due to urinary stasis calcium deposits form in medullary pyramids.
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