Introduction to Psychology and History of Psychology (595102B5)
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Tilburg University (UVT)
Book
Pioneers of Psychology
This summary covers all chapters of "Pioneers of Psychology" by Fancher and Rutherford (5th edition) and also contains additional information from the lectures.
Introduction to Psychology and History of Psychology (Book notes)
Intr. and history of psychology - Complete with 8.5
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Tilburg University (UVT)
Psychologie
Introduction to Psychology and History of Psychology (595102B5)
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INTRODUCTION
QEI
. .
t o EE
PSYCHOLOGY
.
A N D
HISTORY
Of PSYCHOLOGY
, Ch . 1 FOUNDATIONAL IDEAS FROM ANTIQUITY
( p .
23 -
57 )
.
Plato ( ca .
424 -
347 B. C . ) was taught by Socrates
Socrates philosophical nativism
°
: B.o.B
p
' '
"
( fully formed forget knowledge
LD
Dialog Ueno but ten
£
g
°
lies within psyche )
Enfpierusemknowreisatogettecomes
emphasizing LD rationalism C reason )
-
of
through processing
sensory experiences of the etlernal world
The
greek miracle and the pre Socratic philosophers
.
Psyche :
breath
;
Eater on soul
Protagoras of
"
"
: Man is the measure all things
.
.
↳ attracted Socrates
Hippocrates physician
.
:
↳ humoral theory explains health and illness
CD balance or imbalance OC four fluids in body
( humors )
=D emphasis on natural causes C opposed to e. S . demons )
b established a basis for responsible , Observational
medical practice
.
Nativism : not simply accumulating experiences through
external but interpreting them
senses , knowing and
with innate rational faculties
Plato
.
What is the relationship between innate features and
=D reason C human )
; imagination t
memory
( complete animals );
Sensation t movement C simple animals ) i reproduction
+ nourishment C plants )
•
tabula rasa
C )
⑦
↳ experiences are imprinted and preserved memory
" "
CD tablet once again becomes blank
.
Fundamental categorization of human rational soul
quantity time
CD substance
, quality , ,
location , ,
relation
,
activity
=D Aristotle logic
, =D essential conceptual foundations for a future Science
of C )
psychology Socrates ,
Plato and Aristotle
Atomic
theory
-
Democritus : atomic
theory "
atoms
"
CD objects are made of tiny ,
solid and unbreakable
LD universe is made up of an unlimited number
of atoms in empty space C the void )
moving an
CD When collide they Chester and combine
they ,
to physical substances in our world
greek nature of
causality
•
:
CD every caused event has a purpose
§ random movements of atoms
°
all caused events have four essential components ( Aristotle )
→ material cause c What it's made of )
→
formal cause C idea behind it )
→ efficient cause ( actions that being it into being )
→ final cause ( its )
purpose
•
Epicurus :
follower of atomic theory
Lucretius celebrated epicurean philosophy in
poem
°
)
"
↳ De Rerum Natura C of
things
"
on the nature
CD atomism ,
moderate hedonism and materialistic conception
oh the soul
Islamic pioneers
.
islamic empire
LD Scholars preserved , translated and elaborated upon greek works
°
At -
Kindi
↳ Indo -
Arabic numerals
Lrs algebra
=D important for scientific evolvement
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