Exam (elaborations)
MS1 QUIZ 11 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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MS1 QUIZ 11 HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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Name: Score:29 Multiple choic e questions
Term
29. A nurse is preparing to adminis ter digoxin 0 .25 mg PO to a client. The amount available is
digoxin 0 .125 mg tablets. Ho w many tablets shoul d the nur se adminis ter to the client? (Round to
the near est whol e number . Use a leading z ero if it applies. Do not use a trailing z ero.)
- Vitamin B- 12
- Enc ourage the child to increase his fluid int ake.
- "Do your gums easily bleed?"
21 of 29
Term
14. A 52-year-old man has a diagnosis of aplastic anemia. What informa tion in the p atient history is
pertinent to this diagnosis?
- 25-y ear empl oyee in a chemic al plant.
- High hemogl obin l evel.
- "I will expect dark , tarry stools."
- "Ther e is fresh bl ood on my dressing."2 of 29
Term
9. Based on a nursing assessment , what is an appr opria te nur sing diagnosis for a patient with
hemophil ia?
- "Ther e is fresh bl ood on my dressing."
- Maint ain adequate hydration
- Acute pain related to bleeding int o closed spaces.
- The p atient may lack the intrinsic factor necessary for vitamin b 12 absorption.3 of 29 Term
23. A nurse is assisting with the dischar ge of a child who has sickle cell anemia and is recovering
from an acute sick le cell crisis. Which of the following ins tructions shoul d the nur se reinforce with
the child's parents?
- Take this medication bet ween me als.
- Enc ourage the child to increase his fluid int ake.
- Activity intolerance related to fatigue .
- Notify the charge nur se.4 of 29
Term
5. What happens to the sick le-shaped r ed bl ood cells during a sickle cell crisis?
- Maint ain adequate hydration
- Three times the hemogl obin value.
- Petechia e on the sk in and bl eeding gums.
- Obstruction of major arteries.5 of 29
Term
17. What shoul d a nurse be careful to obser ve for when assessing a patient with
thrombocyt openia ?
- Maint ain adequate hydration
- Petechia e on the sk in and bl eeding gums.
- Obstruction of major arteries.
- Providing s ufficient rest throughout the day.6 of 29 Term
6. What informa tion shoul d a nurse be sur e to include when pr eparing dischar ge pl ans for a
patient recentl y diagnosed with pernicious anemia ?
- Providing s ufficient rest throughout the day.
- The p atient may lack the intrinsic factor necessary for vitamin b 12 absorption.
- Petechia e on the sk in and bl eeding gums.
- "Ther e is fresh bl ood on my dressing."7 of 29
Term
3. A nurse is caring for a patient receiving a transfusion and assesses that the p atient is whee zing
and is compl aining of back pain. What nursing action shoul d take place after stopping the
transfusion?
- Take this medication bet ween me als.
- Enc ourage the child to increase his fluid int ake.
- Stop the infu sion.
- Notify the charge nur se.8 of 29
Term
20. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for epoetin alfa. The
nurse shoul d reinforce to the client to take which of the following dietary suppl ements with this
medica tion?
Platelets 110,000/mm3
Cooked oatmeal.
- Vitamin B- 12
Iron9 of 29 Term
18. A nurse is helping pr epare a nursing care plan for a 90-lb, 82-year-old woman with ir on-
deficiency anemia with a hemogl obin of 5.2. What is the mos t appr opria te nur sing diagnosis?
- "I will expect dark , tarry stools."
- Activity intolerance related to fatigue .
- "Ther e is fresh bl ood on my dressing."
- Stop the infu sion.10 of 29
Term
26. A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of
the following foods shoul d the nur se recommend ?
Cooked oatmeal.
- Disabl ing joint pain.
Platelets 110,000/mm3
Iron11 of 29
Term
16. At the end of a shift , a nurse documents the e ffectiv eness of parent teaching concerning the
transmission of hemophil ia. Which s tatement by the mother would bes t indica te an accurate
parental perception?
- The p atient may lack the intrinsic factor necessary for vitamin b 12 absorption.
- Take this medication bet ween me als.
- Activity intolerance related to fatigue .
- "Hemophil ia is a genetic factor disorder, and I am a carrier , although I do not have the
disease."12 of 29
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