AQA A LEVEL Economics Exam
Study Guide
Positive Statement - Answer>> A statement that can be tested
to see if it's correct or not
Normative Statement - Answer>> A statement that has a value
judgement and can't be refuted by looking at evidence
Need - Answer>> Something necessary for human survival
Want - Answer>> Something that is desirable
Economic welfare - Answer>> The economic wellbeing of an
individual or group of people
(Human happiness)
Capital good - Answer>> A good used in the production of other
good and services
Factors of production - Answer>> Land, Labour, Capital,
Enterprise
Fundamental Economic Problem is - Answer>> scarcity and
that it results from limited resources and unlimited wants
Scarcity - Answer>> Choices have to made how scarce
resources are going to be allocated
Opportunity cost - Answer>> The cost of giving up the next best
alternative
, Productive efficiency - Answer>> When the average total costs
of production is minimised
Allocative efficiency - Answer>> Available resources are used
to produce the best combination of goods and services that best
match people's preferences
Demand - Answer>> The quantity of a good or service that
consumers are willing and able to buy at a given time
Normal good - Answer>> A good for which demand increases
when income increases
IED > 1
Inferior good - Answer>> A good for which demand increases
when income falls
IED < 1
Price elasticity of demand - Answer>> Measures the extent to
which the demand of a good changes in response to a change in
the price of that good
%QD/%P
Income elasticity of demand - Answer>> Measures the extent to
which the demand of good changes in response to a change in
income
%QD/%Y
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller RevisionKing. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.