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NSG 527 Midterm Exam Study Guide 2024 Update
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NSG527 Midterm Exam Study Guide2024 Update
Existential
Persons responsible for developing - Answer>> in US Rollo
May, Irvin Yalom; in UK Emmy van Deurzen-Smith; Victor Frankl
Focus of Existential therapy - Answer>> therapists focus on
patient's subjective experience; exploring themes such as
mortality, meaning, freedom, responsibility, anxiety, and
aloneness as these relate to a person's current struggle.
Goal of existential therapy: - Answer>> assist clients in their
exploration of the existential "givens of life", how these are
sometimes ignored or denied, and how addressing them can
ultimately lead to a deeper, more reflective and meaningful
existence. To expand self-awareness, to increase choice
potentials, to help clients accept responsibility for choosing, and
to help the client experience authentic existence.
Functions of therapist Existential: - Answer>> "fellow traveler"
"we are all in this together" someone just like us who has no
judgment or opinion about our existence
Core tenets of therapy existential : - Answer>> Central issue is
freedom and responsibility. The I-Am experience, normal and
neurotic anxiety, guilt and guilt feelings, the three forms of world,
significance of time, our human capacity to transcend the
immediate situation.
Existential therapy rests on six key propositions - Answer>> 1)
We have the capacity for self-awareness. (2) Because we are
basically free beings, we must accept the responsibility that
, accompanies our freedom. (3) We have a concern to preserve our
uniqueness and identity; we come to know ourselves in relation to
knowing and interacting with others. (4) The significance of our
existence and the meaning of our life are never fixed once and for
all; instead, we re-create ourselves through our projects. (5)
Anxiety is part of the human condition. (6) Death is also a basic
human condition, and awareness of it gives significance to living.
Terms related to process existential - Answer>> umwelt (natural
world), mitwelt (public world), eigenwelt (private world), uberwelt
(ideal world); logotherapy- Frankl, teaches that meaning in life
cannot be dictated but can only be discovered by searching in our
own existential situation
persons responsible for the development Gestalt therapy: -
Answer>> Frederick Perls and Laura Perls
types of theory Gestalt therapy - Answer>> highlights more the
process (what is taking place) and not the content (what is said
about it). The stress is on what is happening, considered and felt
right now rather than on what took place, might, could or should
happen.
focus of therapy Gestalt? - Answer>> Self-delusion is the
reason for inauthenticity: living not based on the real facts about
oneself in the world brings to feelings of fear, guilt and concern.
Gestalt therapy gives the patient authenticity and meaningful
responsibility. Becoming aware, the person can choose and
arrange his existence with a meaningful approach.
functions of the Gestalt Therapist? - Answer>> The Gestalt
therapist is occupied with involving the client into dialogue rather
than by means of manipulation aimed to reach certain therapeutic
goal. The signs of this contact are simple caring, warm attitude,
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