Music 2MT3 Exam|Latest Update Complete With A+ Graded Answers
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Course
Music 2MT3
Institution
Music 2MT3
Music 2MT3 Exam|Latest Update Complete With A+ Graded Answers
music therapy (1960s)
the scientific application of the art of music to accomplish therapeutic aims. It is the use of music and of the therapist's self to influence changes in behaviour
music therapy (current)
the clinical and ev...
Music 2MT3 Exam|Latest Update Complete
With A+ Graded Answers
music therapy (1960s)
the scientific application of the art of music to accomplish therapeutic aims. It is the use of music and
of the therapist's self to influence changes in behaviour
music therapy (current)
the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals.
CAMT
Federally incorporated, self-regulated non-profit professional association that aims to create strong
certified music therapists (MTAs) and bring awareness about professional music therapy services
throughout Canada.
music therapy
the use of music in all its forms to facilitate healthcare goals (speech, movement, motion, well being,
managing symptoms related to mental health)
hello song
what does a music therapy session always start with?
singing, playing instruments, improvising, composing, listening
what are the different forms of interventions?
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
what are the 4 stages of childhood development?
sensorimotor
what stage of childhood development is this?
learn about immediate environment through their senses and motor activity
preoperational
what stage of childhood development is this?
rapid language and conceptual growth
concrete operational
what stage of childhood development is this?
kids can think systematically and can mentally solve problems related to immediate reality
formal operational
what stage of childhood development is this?
develop the ability to think abstractly
,physical systems, musical cognition, communication, emotions, social/cultural affiliation
what are the forms of musical engagement?
expressionism
suggests that emotional expression is found directly within the structural features themselves
cue redundancy model
Listeners from other cultures can pick up some emotional cues from structural features of the music
while other elements like mode and tonality are culture-specific.
Preliterate cultures
do not have a system of written communication
magic
controlling force and an integral part of a healthy and peaceful life
illness
considered an atonement for sins committed against a tribal god
medicine men
use music in religious/healing rituals to appease the gods causing the illness or to drive away evil
spirits (use drums, rattles, chants, singing)
healing choruses
(group effort) provide spiritual and emotional support to encourage faster recovery
ancient Egypt (5000bc):
what time period was this?
magical, religious, and rational components of medicine existed side by side - healers only focus on 1
side.
Egyptian Priest
who thought this?
physicians included chant therapies in their medical practice because they thought that music what
the medicine for the soul
Babylonian culture (1850bc)
what time period was this?
disease was viewed as religious perspective and the sick were deemed outcasts - treatment included
music
,ancient greece
where?
music was believed to have force over thought, emotion, and physical health
ancient greece
where was music considered to be an emotional catharsis?
600B.C.
rational medicine had replaced magical and religious rites in Greece when?
blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile
what are the 4 cardinal humours?
Polybus, 380B.C.
who and when described the theory of the 4 humours? (name, date)
humors
in Polybus' theory: Music would help balance the ________ to have optimal health
middle ages
when was this?
Christianity prominent in Western Civilization - prompted a change toward a more empathetic
attitude for the ill.
middle ages
when were the mentally ill thought to be possessed and were abused, imprisoned and confined.
Boethius
who claimed that music had the power to degrade or improve human morals? Cassiodorus saw it as a
potent type of catharsis. St. Basil believed it to be a positive vehicle for sacred emotion.
Hymns
what were considered effective against certain unspecified respiratory diseases?
Renaissance
when did physicians prescribe music as preventative medicine?
theory of temperaments and affections
certain personality characteristics were associated with certain styles of music.
late 18th century
when was this?
, emphasis was placed on scientific explanations behind illnesses rather than religious or superstitious
ones. music used to "soothe" the gods was not consistent with contemporary views.
1789
earliest reference to music therapy in America made in magazine article.
Benjamin Rush
who played a strong role in creating interest for music therapy during early 19th century? He
encouraged two medical students, Atlee and Mathews, to write on the topic.
Edwin Atlee
who wrote a dissertation discussing the ability of music to arouse and affect a variety of emotions and
help those with mental/physical illnesses.
iso principle
using music that matched the initial mood of the patient and gradually changing it to match the
desired mood
19th century
when did MT start being used in educational institutions for people with disabilities
Blackwell's (Roosevelt) Island Experiments
what experiment was this?
series of music sessions (large group sessions followed by 9 individual sessions) to measure the
response of the mentally ill to live music provided by instrumental and vocal soloists.
Blumer
who was likely to be first in establishing an ongoing music therapy program in an American hospital?
Corning
who conducted Experiments = first documented and controlled attempt to treat mental illness with
music
vibrative medicine
maintained a consistent environment for testing and presented music and visual images to patients as
they passed from presleep to sleep. musical vibrations penetrate into subconscious mind during sleep
and classical music transfers pleasant images/emotions into waking hours
Early 20th century
when was this?
Hospital stays were long (average of 13 days in 1923 compared to 4 days today) & patients diagnosed
with mental disability could be hospitalized for life.
Early 20th century
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