Practice Exam for ASD 2024 Questions and Verified Answers
7 views 0 purchase
Course
Asd
Institution
Asd
Practice Exam for ASD 2024 Questions
and Verified Answers
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? - CORRECT ANSWER--a continuum of
neurodevelopment impairments, specifically in the domains of social communication
and restricted and repetitive behaviour
-can be associated with intellectual disabi...
Practice Exam for ASD 2024 Questions
and Verified Answers
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? - CORRECT ANSWER--a continuum of
neurodevelopment impairments, specifically in the domains of social communication
and restricted and repetitive behaviour
-can be associated with intellectual disabilities, but not all have them
ASD population stats - CORRECT ANSWER--1 in 68
-1-2% of worlds population
Prevalence of ASD Increasing - CORRECT ANSWER--not sure why
-could be due to awareness, willingness to disclose, the way we collect information,
diagnosis, criteria or ASD is just more broad now
Autism Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER--typical symptoms can occur as early as
6-12 months (diagnosis usually at 18 months)
-12-24 months, symptoms may improve or regress
-25%-75% of children with autism have intellectual delays
-access to service is based on absence/presence of intellectual disability
Leo Kanner - CORRECT ANSWER--published book in 1943
-first account of autistic disturbances
-found there was a lack of emotional contact, resistance to change, rote memory and
visual/spatial skills
-first medical model considered it a physical illness
-originally suggested it was due to relationship between kid and mother (treatment for
mothers)
Before Leo Kanner - CORRECT ANSWER--possible diagnosis' for ASD
psychoanalysts: a neurotic condition caused by maladaptive maternal relationships
-learned behaviour
Hans Asperger - CORRECT ANSWER--Hans Asperger was writing about Aspergers
disorder, and characteristics overlapped
-autistic psychopathy, little professors, intense absorption in special interest
-came to north america 40 years later
Asperger Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER--not always delay in language/development
in language
-monotone
,-affects more boys than girls
-repetitive routines
-socially emotionally inappropriate behaviour and unsuccessful peer interaction
-cognitive ability in normal range
Moving to Medical Model - CORRECT ANSWER--started looking at brain abnormalities,
wanted to see which area of the brain was affected
-able to link ASD to mothers or rubella (similar virus)
-1980 was first autism distinct condition
Pervasive Development Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER--childhood disintegrative
disorder
-retts disorder
all include:
-only feeling simple emotions
-sensory/perceptual processing, either over sensitive or have low sensitivity
-impaired motor skills
Autism & Language - CORRECT ANSWER--low functioning autism: little or no use of
understanding speech, may have grammar difficulties
-high functioning autism: normal language
Diagnosis of ASD - CORRECT ANSWER--involves in-depth gathering of information
-direct observation and interaction
-no clear boundary, hard to diagnose
-benefits of age of onset, family history, genetic research
Difference in ASD Distribution - CORRECT ANSWER--more common in males (low-
functioning, 4:1 and high-functioning, 6:1)
-little evidence (but some have attempted) to explain difference in geography/race/social
class
Reasons Why Diagnosis is Useful - CORRECT ANSWER--make treatment decisions
-understanding the condition
-helps others understand
-justifies behaviour under public scrutiny
-access to services, creation of services
-comparison groups in research
Reasons Against Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER--stigma
-barriers in social situations and independence
-abuse of diagnosis
Why Clinicians Must be Careful with Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER--although early
detection is important, don't want to cause family anxiety
, -all children develop differently
-with older individuals, having the diagnoses will help with support, intervention, and self
understanding
Stages of Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER--parents notice something, unusual parents
brings concern to doctor (performs MCHAT, list of questions) referred to paediatrician
-completes diagnostic assessment and/or..
-refers client to clinical psychologist for diagnostic assessment and/or...
-refers client to SLP (for language) and/or...
-refers to audiologist
Older Individuals with ASD - CORRECT ANSWER--more commonly gets overlooked or
misdiagnoses with mental health problems
-once start in school get flagged by psycho-educational consultants
-take concerns to family doctor, referred to clinical psychologist
Professionals Included in ASD Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER--psychiatrist
-psychologist
-paediatrician
-physician
Challenges of Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER--features of ASD and features of
developmental disability or condition may be co-existing
-knowledge of typical development changes in many areas and variation in these
changes
-difficult recognizing symptoms
-behaviour can vary depending on the environment/people present
-no biomarkers to identify ASD, only clinical judgment
M-CHAT-R - CORRECT ANSWER-modified checklist for autism in toddlers
-type of ASD screening
-designed to detect core features of autism as early as 18 mo
-failure on 3 key items = at risk of autism
-designed to be used as step to formal referral
Brigance Inventory of Early Development - CORRECT ANSWER--type of ASD
screening
-designed to measure overall informal assessment of development in variety of areas
(speech, pre-academics, comprehension)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TIFFACADEMICS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
