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QBM Final Exam Review|Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers

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QBM Final Exam Review|Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers What is transcription? DNA > RNA What is the best representation/model of proteins? Molecular Surface Model Describe the four levels of protein structure. Primary: amino acid sequence Secondary: the primary chain fo...

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  • May 9, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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QBM Final Exam Review|Complete Questions
with A+ Graded Answers
What is transcription?
DNA > RNA


What is the best representation/model of proteins?
Molecular Surface Model


Describe the four levels of protein structure.
Primary: amino acid sequence

Secondary: the primary chain forms spirals(alpha helix) and sheets(beta sheets)

Tertiary: 3-D with folded motifs

Quaternary structure: Two or more polypeptide chains, with its own tertiary structure, combine to
form a functional protein.


What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration


What is the role of OSHA?
employers must inform employees of potential hazards


What is included in the MSDS?
Chemical's physical and chemical properties, toxic, carcinogenic etc.
and describe the proper way of handling these chemicals


Describe the four biosafety levels
BSL-1: Minimal hazards.
BSL-2: Organisms with potential hazards; proper protective equipment; waste disposed properly;
most teaching labs and some research labs. (EX:QBM lab)
BSL-3: Pathogenic organisms that cause serious disease; proper ventilation; lab restriction; special
protective equipment; some research labs
BSL-4: Dangerous pathogens that cause severe to fatal disease; no vaccines or treatments


List the from best to worst glove type
Latex > Nitrile > Plastic > None


how much should be used when using graduated cylinder?
25ml-2L


What is a transfer/pasteur pipette used for?
quick measurements, non-accurate


What is a micropipette used for?

, 0.1 ul to 1 ml accuracy, the tip in the 1 cm of liquid and held vertically.


Describe an autoclave
Device with high temperatures and pressure used to sterilize glassware and peptides


Describe centrifugation
used to separate samples based on mass, shape and density


Describe a fixed angle rotor?
most common, particles pellet to a side when centrifuged


Describe a swinging bucket rotor?
does NOT creat tight pellets, for sample analysis or running cesium chloride or sucrose density
gradients. Used to separate by density.


Describe clear (polycarbonate) bottles
Better visibility, less resistant to chemicals, can weaken/crack


Describe opaque (polypropylene) bottles
More resistant to chemicals and cracks


Describe Spectroscopy
study of radiation interacting with matter, can analyze molecular structure (can be electromagnetic or
non-electromagnetic)


Describe spectrometry
Measurement of the spectroscopy interactions allowing to determine molecular structure &
concentrations


Describe a Spectrophotometer
measures the intensity of a specific wavelength as it passes through a sample and compares it to a
blank


what are the components of a spectrophotometer
light source(tungsten or deuterium), monochromator, prism, sample compartment, detector


Describe plate readers
quickly read ul volumes pf hundreds of samples from a single plate (used in ELISA)


How to determine DNA purity
A260/A280 ratio > 1.5 = pure


what is the equation to calculate absorbance and transmittance?
· A=-log T (where T is a decimal), T=10^A.

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