Renal (exam) Questions and Answers
100% Solved
What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? ️️. Periorbital edema
Which urine characteristics below are indicative of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) caused by
intrinsic (intrarenal) failure? ️️Urine sodium >30 mEq/L
...
Renal (exam) Questions and Answers 100% Solved What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? ✔️✔️. Periorbital edema Which urine characteristics below are indicative of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) caused by intrinsic (intrarenal) failure? ✔️✔️Urine sodium >30 mEq/L Pyelonephritis is usually caused by antibody -coated: ✔️✔️bacteria What is the most common type of renal stone? ✔️✔️Calcium oxalate The number of nephrons in the kidneys increases from birth until puberty. True/false ✔️✔️False What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)? ✔️✔️Immune complexes Unilateral renal agenesis is the total lack of one kidney and happens more often on the left side and in males. True/false ✔️✔️True Urine formation and excretion begin at: ✔️✔️the third month of gestation When the right kidney is obstructed, the nephrons in the left kidney increase in size to compensate. True/false ✔️✔️true Which statement is false about how hypospadias develops? ✔️✔️a. Hypospadias results from a disruption in male hormones, including testosterone. Incorrect b. Hypospadias results from a mutation of genes HP -1 (chromosome 16). CORRECT c. Hypospadias results from 5a reductase mutations. d. Hypospadias results from hormones administered for in vitro fertilization A neurogenic bladder is a functional urinary tract obstruction caused by an interruption of the nerve supply to the bladder. True/false ✔️✔️True Which statement is false about struvite stones? ✔️✔️a. They are more common in women than men. b. They are associated with chronic laxative use in women. CORRECT c. They grow large and branch into a staghorn configuration in renal pelvis and calyces. d. They are closely associated with urinary tract infections caused by urease -producing bacteria, such as Pseudomonas. Incorrect Urine formation and excretion do not begin until the eighth month of gestation. True/false ✔️✔️false Structural anomalies that are associated with urinary tract malformations include low -set, malformed ears; absent abdominal muscles; and imperforate anus or genital deviation. True/false ✔️✔️true Bladder cancer is associated with mutation of which gene? ✔️✔️p53 Which antibiotics are considered "major culprits" in causing nephrotoxic acute tubular necrosis (ATN)? ✔️✔️Neomycin, gentamicin, and tobramycin Smoking is a risk factor for bladder and kidney cancers. True/false ✔️✔️true
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