NURSEDOCS Christensen & Kockrow: Ad ult Health Nursing, 5th Edition Test Bank TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Introduct ion to anatomy and physiology 2. Care of the surgical patient 3. Care of the patient w ith an integumentary disorder 4. Care of the patient wi th a Musculoskeletal disorder 5.Care of the patient wit h a gastrointestinal disorder 6. Care of the patient with a gallbladder, liver, biliary tract or exocrine pancreatic disorder 8. Care of the patient with a cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disorder 9. Care of the patien t with a respiratory disorder 10. Care of the patient with a urinary disorder 11. Care of the patie nt with an endocrine disorder 12. Care of the patient with a reproductive disorder 13. Care of the patient with a visual or auditory disorder 14. Care of the patient with a neurological disorder 15. Care of the pa tient with an Immune disorder 16. Care of the patient with HIV/AIDS 17. Care of the patient with Cancer NURSEDOCS Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.The anatomic term ____ means toward the midline.
a.anterior
b.posterior
c.medial
d.cranial
ANS:C
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:Page 1OBJ:2
TOP:Anatomic terminology KEY:Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
2.What are the smallest living components in our body?
a.Cells
b.Organs
c.Electrons
d.Osmosis
ANS:A
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:Page 4OBJ:6
TOP:Structural levels of organization KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
3.What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles?
a.Nucleus
b.Ribosome
c.Mitochondrion
d.Golgi apparatus
ANS:A
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:Page 5OBJ:8
TOP:Parts of the cell KEY:Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
4.When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, the patient will indicate discomfort in which body cavity?
a.Pelvic
b.Mediastinum
c.Dorsal
d.Abdominal
ANS:ANURSEDOCS A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:Page 3, Figure 1-4
OBJ:5TOP:Body cavityKEY:Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
5.The four phases of cell division all occur in:
a.diffusion.
b.mitosis.
c.osmosis.
d.filtration.
ANS:B
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:Page 7OBJ:9
TOP:Cell divisionKEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
6.Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
a.First phase
b.Latent phase
c.Final phase
d.Spindle phase
ANS:C
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:Page 7OBJ:9
TOP:Cell divisionKEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
7.The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
a.Skeletal
b.Glial
c.Cardiac
d.Visceral
ANS:C
The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:Page 9-10, Figure 1-12
OBJ:11TOP:TissuesKEY:Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
8.What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can perform
a more complex function than any tissue alone?
a.Organ
b.SystemNURSEDOCS
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