ACP Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025
Disruptive behavior disorders - ANSWERSpersistent patterns of antisocial behavior Oppositional Defiant Disorder Conduct disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder - ANSWERSA personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist.
SNARES - ANSWERS÷ outcomes of antisocial behavior that restrict opportunities
Behavioral activation system - ANSWERSbrain system that stimulates behavior in response to signals of reward
Behavioral inhibition system - ANSWERSbrain system that produces anxiety and inhibits behavior in the presence of fear stimuli & signals of punishment
Reciprocal influence - ANSWERSchild's behavior is influenced by and influences parent's behavior
Stress sensitization - ANSWERSfirst episode of MDD (resulting from stressful life event) may be accompanied by lasting changes in biological processes that heighten future reactivity to stress
Double depression - ANSWERSPersistent Depressive Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder
Anxiety Disorder - ANSWERS- pattern of excessive and debilitating symptoms of anxiety in situations that
pose no real threat
- symptoms interfere with daily activities Generalized social phobia - ANSWERSa severe form of social phobia in which the subject fears most social situations, is afraid to meet or talk with new people, avoids contact with anyone outside his or her family, and finds it extremely difficult to attend school, participate in recreational activities, or socialize at
all
Selective mutism - ANSWERSl Failure to talk in specific social situations
- Must interfere with educational achievement or social communication
- Present for at least 1 month
- Not explained by other disorder or language impairment
Obsessions - ANSWERSl recurrent, time-consuming, disturbing, persistent and intrusive thoughts, ideas, impulses, or images
Compulsions - ANSWERSl repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behaviors performed to relieve anxiety caused by obsessions
Panic attack - ANSWERSl sudden, overwhelming period of intense fear or discomfort with 4 or more physical & cognitive characteristics of the fight/flight response
Behavioral inhibition - ANSWERSl endency to be fearful and unusually shy or withdrawn in unfamiliar situations
- Linked to risk for developing anxiety disorders but not deterministic
Classical conditioning - ANSWERSl stimuli that represent danger are paired with non-dangerous stimuli
- The non-dangerous stimuli then gain the ability to elicit fear reactions
Operant conditioning - ANSWERSl Operant Conditioning - fear maintained b/c the non-dangerous stimuli that are perceived as threats are then avoided
- Avoidance temporarily reduces anxiety
- Unrealistic belief reinforced
- Prevent fear extinction (fear continues) Graded exposure - ANSWERSl begin with least anxiety provoking and gradually move to most anxiety provoking situation
- Therapist can model the desired behavior and reinforce child for approaching fear stimulus
Systematic desensitization - ANSWERS- child learns relaxation strategies
- Engages in relaxation while gradually exposed to feared stimuli using graded exposure
l Relaxation and anxiety are incompatible physical responses
Flooding - ANSWERSl Exposure (flooding) and response prevention
- Exposure in prolonged and repeated doses
- Child is not allowed to escape situation
What are the symptoms and characteristics of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder? - ANSWERSODD Symptoms Angry/irritable mood:
¡ Often loses temper
¡ Is often touchy or easily annoyed
¡ Is often angry or resentful
Argumentative/Defiant Behavior Vindictiveness Conduct Disorder (CD): Diagnostic Criteria Repetitive, severe aggressive and antisocial acts that involve
¡ violating basic rights of others
¡ violating societal norms
¡ w/3 or more of the following in the past 12 months, at least 1 in the past 6 months
÷ Aggression to people & animals
÷ Destruction of property
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