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Summary International Business Awareness Year 1 Block 2
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Summary of IBA. All the PESTLIED letters and the topic marketfailure will be discussed and explained
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International Business AwarenessPESTLIED
P= Politics, Politics is concerned with those processes that help to determine how conficts are contained, modifed,
postponed of setledd
There are many political systems
Authoritarian system, the disposition is to setle conficts through the enforcement of rules, regulations and orders
by an estimated authority
1) Enforcement of rules, regulations and orders
2) Limited degree of participation of others
Democratic system, tend to be rare and it is inaariable the case that the demographic solution to confict resolution
is achieaed “indirectly” through a system of political representation and responsibilityd Voluntary decision making &
acceptance on rules, regulations and othersd Direct or indirect democracy and 5 aspects of democratic political
systems
1) Regular elections
2) First-past-the-post system
3) Proportional representation
4) Electoral system afects goaernment
it is through elections that a country’s citiiens periodically get to choose who will exercise the power to
make decisions which will ultimately shape the liaes of indiaidualsd It is a representatiae system of
goaernmentd frst-past-the-post system or proportional representation
5) Party system
ad Conaenient for aoters
bd Conaenient for candidates
cd Downside
id Does the candidate actually represent the parties preferences when aoting
Democratic political system, representatiae assembly
- Goaernment/ political executiaes
Goaernment is concerned with the pursuit and exercises of power
- Parliament
- Political accountability for incumbents
Democratic political system checks and balances
- Separation of power
- Bicameral legislature
o Upperhouse & lowerhouse
o Amendments
- Territorial deaision of powers
- Supranational leael
- National leael
- Regional leael
- Local leael
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