NURS 350 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Circadian rhythms - Answer- 24-hour biological process that influences regulatory
functions such as the sleep/wake cycle, body temperature, hormonal and
neurotransmitter secretions
First-generation (conventional, typical) antipsychotics - Answer- ...
NURS 350 Exam 1 Questions and Answ ers 100% Pass Circadian rhythms - Answer - 24-hour biological process that influences regulatory functions such as the sleep/wake cycle, body temperature, hormonal and neurotransmitter secretions First-generation (conventional, typical) antipsychotics - Answer - Decrease dopamine They are effective in the treatment of positive symptoms but not negative symptoms (Halter 676) Limbic system - Answer - Part of the brain that is related to emotions (Halter 677) Neurons - Answer - Specialized cells in the central nervous system. Each neuron has a cell body, an axon, and dendrites. (Halter 678) Neurotransmitter - Answer - Chemical substance that functions as a messenger and is released from the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron when stimulated by an electrical impulse. (Halter 678) Reuptake - Answer - The re -absorption of neurotransmitters to the pre -synaptic cell that originally produced and secreted them after communication with re ceptors on the post -
synaptic cell. (Halter 680) Decreased dopamine mainly effect - Answer - Parkinson's disorder Increased dopamine mainly effect - Answer - Schizophrenia Decreased norepinephrine and serotonin levels can mainly effects - Answer - Depression Increased norepinephrine mainly effects - Answer - Mania Increased serotonin levels can cause - Answer - Anxiety States Decreased GABA levels can cause - Answer - Increased anxiety Increased GABA levels can cause - Answer - reduction in anxiety Decreased acetylcholine levels cause - Answer - Parkinson's M Tab forms of medication - Answer - Pill that melts as soon as it is put in mouth Extended Release (ER) or (XR) medications - Answer - Tables / capsules are released slowly over a long period of time. In the body. Sublingual Tablets - Answer - Form of tablet that dissolves under the tongue Meds ordered to be given intramuscular (IM) - Answer - Type of injection that has an immediate release Consta, Decanoate, Sustenna Meds administered intramuscular (IM) work by: - Answer - slow released metabolized over 1 to 4 weeks at a time The WHO defines mental health as - Answer - a state of well -being in which each individual is able to realize his or her own potential, cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and make a contribution to the community. Mental health provide s people with the capacity for rational thinking, communication skills, learning, emotional growth, resilience, and self -esteem Mental illness refers to all mental disorders with a - Answer - definable diagnosis These disorders are manifested in significant dysfunction that may be related to - Answer - developmental, biological, or psychological disturbances in mental functioning mental health continuum - Answer - diagram containing a conceptual line used to represent levels of mental health and mental illness that vary from person to person and vary for a particular person over time. What is resilience? - Answer - The ability to adapt and cope that helps people to face tragedies, loss, trauma, and severe stress. What is the DSM 5 manual? - Answer - Major classification systems used in the United States; Important in terms of planning for patient care and determining reimbursement for services rendered, DSM -5 is the dominant mode of understanding and diagnosing ment al illness in the United States and the framework for describing psychiatric disorders (Halter 10 -11) Define NANDA manual - Answer - The Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification 2012 -2014 of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International (NANDA -
I) provides standardized diagnoses, These diagnoses provide a common language to aid in t he selection of nursing interventions duties of BSN nurse - Answer - BSN can pass meds, milieu therapy, health teaching , coordination of care, and carry out orders of MD duties of an Advanced practice nurse - Answer - can do all BSN does and write orders, prescribe meds, and be a patient advocate Compare DSM and NANDA - Answer - While the DSM -5 is used to diagnose a psychiatric disorder, a well -defined nursing diagnosis provides the framework for identifying appropriate nursing interventions for dealing with the patient's reaction to the disorder. What is Stigma? - Answer - Negative attitudes or behaviors toward a person or group, based on a belief that they possess negative traits. State an example of where advanced prac nurse is an advocate for patients - Answer - Advanced Practice nurse reviews local and national legislation affecting health care to
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