• Kha vha fhindule mbudziso dzi tevhelaho.
• Vha ṅwale nga vhuronwane uri muvhali a kone u zwi vhona
• Vha tshi fhindula vha sedze maraga dzo avhelwaho
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI
(a) Ndi zwifhio zwine fonetiki ya ri thusa ngazwo. Kha vha bule zwiraru. (3)
(b) Kha vha ṱalutshedze pfalandoṱhe dzi tevhelaho: [i] na [u] (6)
(c) Kha vha ri ṋee themba nṋa dza aḽiveoḽa. (4)
(d) Kha vha ṱalutshedze themba dzi tevhelaho.: [g] na [s] (6)
/19/
MBUDZISO 2: FONOḽODZHI
Fonolodzhi ndi ngudo i kwamaho tshanduko ya mibvumo ya maipfi zwi tshi bva kha u ṱangana
ha mibvumo ya maipfi musi ri tshi amba. Izwi zwi vho ita uri hu vhe na tshanduko dza mibvumo
kha dzinyambo ri tshi katela na Tshivenḓa.
Kha vha vhale mafhungo a tevhelaho uri vha ḓo kona u fhindula mbudziso dzo ḓisendekaho
nga ngudo ya fonolodzhi u bva mafhungoni ayo.
Iwe ṅwana ḓililele, a nga vha nṋe, zwo nkela maṱari. Misi yoṱhe ndi vutshela u ṱala zwiḽiwa
ḓaleḓaleni. Naho ḽi goko zwaḽo tenda nda vha ndo wana tsha u lafha dangani.
U bva kha phara yo ṅwalwaho nga maḽeḓeretsendami i re afho nṱha kha vha topole maipfi maṋa
ane a vha na tshanduko ya mubvumo, vha sumbedze lushaka lwa tshanduko ya mubvumo yo
iteaho, vha ṱalutshedze lushaka ulwo vha tikedze nga tsumbo nthihi. /16/
MBUDZISO 3: MOFOLODZHI
Tshivenḓa u fana na dziṅwe nyambo tshi dzhiiwa sa luambo lwa u vhofhekanya na u
khethekanya. Kha vha bvisele khagala vhungoho ha muhumbulo uyo, vha tikedze muhumbulo
wavho nga u ṋea tsumbo dzi pfalaho.
/5/
14
Downloaded by Thomas Mboya (thomasmboya550@gmail.com)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LIBRARYpro. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.71. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
