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Final Exam Bank Complete Questions and Answers 100% Verified Retinopathy of prematurity and its correlation to mechanical ventilation? Risk of recurrent Acute Otitis Media? Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis Treatment? Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis Post-opp Pharyngitis/Tonsilitis and PT activity? s/s of epig...

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  • March 12, 2024
  • 10
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Final Exam Bank Complete Questions and
Answers 100% Verified

1). Retinopathy of prematurity and its correlation to mechanical ventilation?

 Ans: Mechanical ventilation leads the fragile blood vessels to constrict in the
developing retina.
Leads to, Myopia, glaucoma, & blindness.


2). Risk of recurrent acute otitis media?

 Ans: Repeated ear infections can cause impaired hearing and speech.


3). Pharyngitis/tonsillitis treatment?

 Ans: They're bacterial so systemic antibiotic treatment and compliance are
IMPORTANT.


4). Pharyngitis/tonsillitis post-opp

 Ans: Monitor for complication: Evidence of bleeding includes frequent swallowing and
clearing of the throat. Restlessness, & bright red emesis.


5). Pharyngitis/tonsilitis and pt activity?

 Ans: Avoid coughing, throat clearing, and nose blowing. Some clots and blood-tinged
secretions are okay.


6). S/s of epiglottitis?

 Ans: drooling, dysphagia, dysphonia, dyspnea, drooping, distress, stridor, tripod
position, high fever.


7). How is epiglottitis diagnosed?

 Ans: Lateral neck x-ray/radiography




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, 8). Status asthmaticus treatment?

 Ans: DuoNebX3: used for very severe asthma attacks that don't get better with regular
treatments. It's a mix of two medicines: ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate.


9). Cystic fibrosis diagnosis?

 Ans: Sweat chloride test (must be hydrated for an accurate test. Electrical current that
produces sweat)


10). Cystic fibrosis leads to pancreatic insufficiency so _______?

 Ans: Pancreatic enzyme supplement capsules should be taken whole/sprinkled with
meals and snacks - NOT HOT) As well as supplemental fat-soluble vitamins (ADEK).


11). Cystic fibrosis leads to long hospitalizations so?

 Ans: Maintain home routine, determine cues for pain, and identify favorite toys and
activities to use in therapeutic play.


12). Chronic lung disease bpd?

 Ans: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is common in premature infants because of
decreased surfactant and reduced alveoli.
Compensated respiratory acidosis: PH - Normal, CO2 - High, Bicarb - High.


13). Highest priority in a patient with epiglottitis?

 Ans: Airway


14). 5 year old patient post-tonsillectomy, what indicated immediate post-op complication?

 Ans: Vomiting bright red blood.


15). What condition is characterized by the failure of the fetal duct between the pulmonary
artery and the aorta to close after birth, potentially leading to symptoms such as a systolic
murmur resembling a loud machine hum, weak peripheral pulses, bounding pulses, heart
failure, and crackling lung sounds (rales)?

 Ans: Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)




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