summary of chapter 5 of the book Organic Chemistry tenth global edition. it's about stereochemistry, enantiomers, diastereomers, chiral carbon atoms and how to differantiate between all of them.
organic chemistry chapter 5 stereo
chemistry
book ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
edition tenth global edition
whriter LEROY G. WADE, JR.
organic chemistry chapter 5 stereo chemistry 1
, Summary:
Chapter 5 of Organic Chemistry covers the concept of stereochemistry, which is the study
of 3D molecular structures. It introduces isomers, with a focus on constitutional and
stereoisomers. The chapter also discusses chirality, explaining concepts such as chiral and
superimposable molecules, and chiral carbon atoms. The (R) and (S) nomenclature of
asymmetric carbon atoms is explained, along with optical activity and the use of
polarimetry. The chapter also covers biological discrimination of enantiomers, racemic
mixtures, enantiomeric excess and optical purity, chirality of conformationally, chiral
compounds without asymmetric atoms, Fischer projections, diastereomers, meso
compounds, absolute and relative configuration, physical properties of diastereomers, and
resolution of enantiomers.
organic chemistry chapter 5 stereo chemistry 2
, 5-1 introduction
stereochemistry is the study of 3D molecular structures.
molecules with different structures but the same atoms are called isomers. we can split these in
two broad classes: constitutional isomers and stereoisomers.
Constitutional isomers (structural isomers): differ in their bonding sequence; their atoms
are connected differently.
Stereoisomers (also called configurational isomers) have the same bonding sequence, but
they differ in the orientation of their atoms in space
an example of a stereoisomer is butenedioic acid. these two molecules have the exact same
bonds accept that in one case both acid groups are on the same side. this gives the two molecules
different functionality’s.
5-2 chirality
chiral: an object that has a mirror image that is different from the original object.
organic chemistry chapter 5 stereo chemistry 3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller milankuiper1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.04. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
