Acute care- cbsp exam questions & answers 2024
emphasis on occupation as a mainstay can be traced back to the __________ of the 18th and 19th century
--> this movement was based on the understanding that people with mental illness had adopted faulty habits of living and that improved part...
emphasis on occupation as a mainstay can be traced back to the __________ of the 18th and 19th
century
--> this movement was based on the understanding that people with mental illness had adopted faulty
habits of living and that improved participation in everyday life could restore them to health -
ANSWERSmoral treatment movement
the founders of occupational therapy believed that mental illness was largely a problem of adaptation,
habit deterioration, and lack of balance of work and play. __________ was proposed as the solution for
mental illness and consisted of providing opportunities for people to engage in a balanced menu of
occupations that were pleasurable, creative, and educational. - ANSWERShabit training
what was the rest cure? - ANSWERScomplete bed rest and bland diet to the point of infantilization
Hall said that the rest cure was in effective, so proposed what - ANSWERSProposed the work cure
approach- patient actively engaged in art and crafts as part of the treatment regimen
--> this lead to the first publication of the first text on the use of occupations in rehbailitation
___________ of the early 1900s was another strong influence on the therapeutic media used in OT. -
ANSWERSarts and crafts movement
________ or the use of arts and crafts as media and methods in practice were valued because of their
universal appeal and the variety they afforded in regard to technique, usefulness, and self expression
--> offered elements of play and recreation as well as work and accomplishment - ANSWERShandicraft
display certain personality traits and habits that they saw as fitting for professional women -
ANSWERStherapeutic use of self
, WW1 brought with it a need to care for wounded soliders who needed rehabilitation and _________ for
a profession
--> the focus of initial OT was on__________, activities like basket weaving or simple wood working that
patients could do while confide to bed
--> as their-health improved they were able to progress to _________ where they used tools in the
machine shop - ANSWERSvocational training
bedside occupations
curative workshop
_________ was influenced by professions like industrial engineering, which applied time and motion
studies to increase productivity in factory and industry jobs
--> this was used for soldiers returning from WW1 to strengthen their muscles and build endurance -
ANSWERSactivity analysis
what was the ongoing struggle for OT after WW1? - ANSWERSdemonstrating to the american public that
they could care for all people with chronic illness, not just war veterans, and their services were vital to
the well being of the nation
physician supervision for work with patients with ________ was another means for occupational
therapists to establish their expertise in working with patients with chronic or disabling diseases -
ANSWERStuberculosis
what was the primary goal of Ot from 1920-1929? - ANSWERSreturn the person to an active life and
normal function in society
--> the main emphasis of care was to help people develop better methods of performing daily
occupations
between 1920-1929 the goal of the therapist was to ______ and _______ the occupation with the
persons needs and abilities in mind. appliances and AT were to be kept as simple as possible -
ANSWERSanalyze
grade
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