Pediatric ARDMS Comprehensive Exam And Actual Answers 2024.
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Course
ARDMS SPI
Institution
ARDMS SPI
Most common malignant liver tumor in children? - Answer Hepatoblastoma
2nd most common malignant liver tumor in children. Seen w/ hep B and Wilsons disease. - Answer HCC
Most common benign hepatic tumor of childhood. - Answer Infantile Hemangioendothelioma
Benign liver lesion made up...
Pediatric ARDMS Comprehensive Exam And Actual Answers 2024.
Most common malignant liver tumor in children? - Answer Hepatoblastoma
2nd most common malignant liver tumor in children. Seen w/ hep B and Wilsons disease. - Answer HCC
Most common benign hepatic tumor of childhood. - Answer Infantile Hemangioendothelioma
Benign liver lesion made up of small blood filled spaces lined w/ endothelial cells - Answer Cavernous Hemangioma
Congenital benign liver tumor originating along portal triads - Answer Mesenchymal Hamartoma (aka Lymphangioma)
Congenital cystic dilatation of intrahepatic ducts. - Answer Caroli disease
Which biliary tract pathology has an increased risk of Cholangiocarcinoma? - Answer Caroli disease
What is the most common cause of hyperbilirubinemia? - Answer Biliary atresia
What procedure can be done to preserve the liver in cases of biliary atresia? - Answer Kasai procedure
What is the most common (but rare) neoplasm of the biliary tract in children? - Answer Rhabdomyosarcoma
Most common malignant Splenic neoplasm - Answer Lymphoma What may cause multiple hypoechoic masses in the spleen? - Answer Langerhans cell histocytosis
Solid complex mass in spleen. Rare but mets to liver, bone, lymph nodes. - Answer Angiosarcoma
Autosomal recessive disorder that presents w/ Hepatosplenomegaly and bone infarctions. - Answer Gaucher storage disease
When is Pyloric Stenosis most common? - Answer 2-6 weeks (boys)
Common cause of delayed emptying of stomach, antral narrowing & causes vomiting - Answer Pylorospasm (aka Antral Dyskinesia)
Most common malignant neoplasm of GI tract in children. - Answer Lymphoma
Most common cause of congenital duodenal obstruction in newborns. - Answer Duodenal atresia
Midgut malrotation - Answer SMV positioned left of SMA
Most common acute abdominal disorder in early childhood? - Answer Intussusception
Most common inflammatory disease of small bowel. - Answer Crohn disease
Most common small bowel malignancy in childhood. - Answer Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Most common surgical emergency in children. - Answer appendicitis (more common in girls)
Most common cause of urethral obstruction in boys. - Answer Posterior urethral valves Absent or small abdominal wall musculature. Multiple urinary tract anomalies seen. Exclusively males. - Answer Prune Belly Syndrome (Eagle Barrett Syndrome)
Most common renal malignancy in children. - Answer Wilms tumor
(Nephroblastoma)
What is the aggressive malignant renal tumor that occurs in patients w/ sickle cell disease? - Answer Renal Medullary Carcinoma
Most common benign renal tumor in children. - Answer Mesoblastic Nephroma
(Renal Hamartoma,
Mesenchymal Hamartoma)
Most common extracranial tumor in children. - Answer Neuroblastoma
Benign Adrenal tumor made of ganglion cells. - Answer Ganglioneuroma
Overproduction of cortisol in the adrenal cortex - Answer Cushing Syndrome
Overproduction of mineralcorticoid aldosterone - Answer Conn Syndrome
(Primary Aldosteronism)
Autosomal Recessive error of metabolizing fat. Leads to accumulation of cholesterol and triglycerides in tissues of body. - Answer Wolman Disease
Autosomal dominant disease where multiple organs present w/ cysts. - Answer Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
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