Exam (elaborations)
Geriatrics Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers
- Course
- Institution
Geriatrics Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
WiseWoman
Content preview
Geriatrics Exam 1 Questions andCorrect Answers
Focus of Geriatric Care - correct answers:Maintaining independence. Addresses loss of function,
maintenance of function and promotion of function
Distinguishing feature of geriatric patient - correct answers:Variability
E.g. Rate of age related decline in organ function in older adults varies greatly
Factors that contribute to individual aging - correct answers:gender, lifestyle, sociological factors, disease
susceptibility, genetics, vaiability of organ system aging, psychological factors, environment
Normal aging - correct answers:a collective set of diseases & impairments that typically occur with
advanced age
Successful Aging - correct answers:refers to minimizing negative aging and preserving function
Frailty - correct answers:state of reduced physiological reserves associated with increased susceptibility
to disability
Homeostatic strain - correct answers:onset of new disease leads to various symptoms which compromise
homeostasis leading to inadequate function and eventual death
Failure to thrive - correct answers:term used to describe older adults with weight loss, exhibiting decline
in physical or cognitive function or both and demonstrating signs of hopelessness/helplessness.
Ageism - correct answers:unfair judging of older adults simply because of their advanced age
(perceptions / predjudices / stereotyping)
What is the most preventable condition in geriatric care? - correct answers:Iatrogenesis: harm caused to
patient by physician treatment
,major causes of Iatrogenesis - correct answers:relocation, drugs, hospitalization
What are key considerations of geriatric care? - correct answers:Healthcare provider needs to be an
advocate, multiple causes for each problem, recovery is much slower, environment greater role, families
of patients involved, prevalence of chronic/acute diseases, optimal care requires interdisciplinary team,
balance for patient's rights and safety
Red flags in Geriatric Care - correct answers:Functional decline
Loss of appetite
Mood changes
Social withdrawal
...CHANGE!
Generally, what region of the country has higher percentages of older adults in the population? - correct
answers:Mid central and northern heartland
How do the following impact life expectancy?
Gender
Socioeconomic status
Education
Socialization
Ethnicity - correct answers:Women live longer than men
Most deprived have shorter life expectancies
Better educated can live up to 5-7 years longer than minimally educated people
Socialization contributes to longevity
Asian> White> Hispanic> Black >Native American
What are leading causes causes of hospitalization in older adults? - correct answers:Heart disease,
pneumonia, cerebrovascular disease, malignant neoplasms, fractures, osteoarthrosis
, What is the profile of the typical caregiver of an older adult? - correct answers:Female, usually spouse or
daughter
Average age = 63 years
Caregiver issues - correct answers:Major factor in keeping older adult in their own home; typically
costs/duties assumed by families and unknown to the system
Aging (More definitions) - correct answers:Decreased homeostatic reserve; decreased ability to return to
baseline function after some insult
Sum of all changes occurring over time (biological, social, economic, psychological)
Some consequences of immobilization - correct answers:Stiffness, contractures, loss of strength,
confusion, sensory loss, depression, malnutrition, osteoporosis, dehydration, thrombosis, hypothermia,
pressure sores, constipation
At what age is one of the biggest declines in function? - correct answers:30 years old...
(NOOOO!!!!!!!)
True or False "Function and not age is the best criteria for medical decision making" - correct
answers:True
What are ADL's? - correct answers:simple personal self-care skills
e.g. dress, bathe, toileting, continence, ambulation, transfer
What are IADL's? - correct answers:daily living functions instrumental to life
e.g. handling finances, preparing meals, shopping, driving/transportation
Functional Classification of Age groups:
Young adult
Middle Age
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller WiseWoman. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now