CNA CHAPTER 8 HARTMAN'S EXAM
Regular Diet - Answer- No limitations, can eat what they want.
Low Sodium Diet - Answer- HTN, Fluid Retention, Heart, Kidney Disease. - Also called NAS. - 2000mg/day considered low sodium.
Diabetic Diet - Answer- No concentrated sweets, low carbohydrates, 120-180g of carbs per day. Important not to skip meals.
Mechanical Soft Diet - Answer- Can have soft solids, ground meats, and thickened liquids. - For those who have oral and swallowing problems.
Pureed Diet - Answer- All food must be put through a blender. - For those who have oral
and swallowing problems.
Modified Calorie Diet - Answer- For weight loss or weight gain
Low Fat Diet - Answer- Low cholesterol. - 60g or less of fat per day.
Liquid Diet - Answer- Can be clear (broth) or full (milk)
Vitamin A - Answer- assists with skin and eye development; keeps skin healthy. Found in dark green and yellow vegetables.
Vitamin C - Answer- assists with healing wounds and building bones and teeth; holds cells together; stregthens the walls of blood vessels; and helps the body absorb iron. found in citrus fruits, strawberries, cantaloup, broccoli, cabbage, green peppers.
Vitamin B2 or Riboflavin - Answer- helps cells use oxygen, which allows them to release
energy from food. Important for protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Found in milk products, lean meat, green leafy vegetables, eggs, breads, and cereals.
Vitamin B3 - Answer- Important for protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism; important
for appetite; important for the functioning for the skin, tongue, nervous system, and digestive system; helps cells use oxygen for energy. Found in lean meat, poultry, fish, peanuts, and peanut butter, whole grain breads, cereals, peas, beans, and eggs.
Vitamin D - Answer- Responsible for the body's absorption of the minerals calcium and phosphorus and contributes to the formation of healthy bones, especially important to growing children and women who are pregnant and breastfeeding. Found in milk, butter,
liver, fish oils, also obtained by exposing the body to direct sunlight.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Gordones22. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
